Zahiriddin muhammad bobur nomidagi andijon davlat universiteti ingliz tili grammatikasi kafedrasi

VARIANT 2
1. What is“Confrontative Linguistics”?
A)a branch of general linguistics
B) a branch of linguistics that studies two or more languages in comparison accenting on
their similarities and dissimilarities.

3. 
   a branch of linguistics that studies only the dissimilarities of the languages compared
   

D) branch of linguistics that studies only the similarities of the languages compared
2. What language is English as to the place of the stress?
A) oxitonic
B) non- oxytonic
C ) both oxytonic and non- oxytonic
E) the one with a free stress
3. How many categories has the noun in Modern Uzbek?
A) Number
B) Case
C) gender , animacy/inanymacy
D) the first two
E) all the mentioned above
4. What is an oxytonic language?
A) the one with a stress always at the end of the word
B) the one with a stress at the beginning of the word.
C) the one with a stress in the midst of the word.
D) the one with a stress either at the beginning or in the midst of the word
E) the one with a free stress.
5.What intonation types are found in languages?
A)) falling, rising
B) falling-rising , rising-falling
C) rising-falling-rising , falling-rising-falling
D) all the mentioned above
6.What is a part of speech?
A) a class of words or even one word (in the simplest form)characterized by:
B) lexico-grammatical meaning (semantics
C) form
D) function
E) grammatical category (or categories)
F) all the mentioned above
7.What do you understand by”linguistic unicals”?
A)Features common only to some languages
B)Features common to many languages
C)Features common to all languages
E)Features common to one language
8.What links has Comparative Typology with Methods of teaching languages?
A)It helps to work out effective methods of teaching languages
B) it helps to work out effective system of exercises to eliminate typical mistakes
C)It helps to work out useful recommendations for translation process
D)It helps to elaborate language theory
E)It helps to verify language universals
F)All the mentioned above
9.What are the isomorphic features of the languages compared in their systems of composite sentences?
A) the same structural types
B) the same semantic types
D) the same position of conjunctions in compound sentences
E) all the mentioned above
10. What is “Typological Linguistics”?
A) a branch of general linguistics
B) a branch of general linguistics that studies two or more languages in comparison
C) a branch of general linguistics that studies all the languages of the world
D) a branch of general linguistics that studies only relative languages
11.What methods analysis are used in “Comparative Typology”?
A)Comparative method, Componential method
B).Distributional method, Oppositional method
C)Transformational method , Method of IC.
D)Tagmemic method, Statistical method, Method of language universals , uncials, etc.
E) all the mentioned above
12.What is the basic word order of simple sentence in Modern Uzbek?
A)SVO
B)SOV
C)OVS
D)VOS
E)VSO
F)OSV
13.What type of language is English?
A) analytical
B) flective
C) agglutinatiuve
D) amorph
14. How many categories has the noun in Modern Russian?
A) Number
B) Case
C) gender , animacy/inanymacy
D) the first three
E) all the mentioned above
15. What works by I. Dobrovsky do you know?
A). Origin of Slavonic languages.
B). Slavonic languages (Fundamentals of Old Slavonic Language)
C) Investigation of the Origin of the Old Islandic Language (written in 1818)
D) On the Frakian Group of Languages (Islandic and other Languages (written in 1822)
16. What are the tertiary parts of sentence in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A) Direct address
B) Parenthesis
C) Introductory parts (introductory clause, inserted part)
D) The first three
E) All of them
17.What are the main parts of the sentence in the languages compared?
A) subject
B) predicate
C) object, attribute
D) adverbial modifiers, direct address
E)the first two
F) all of them
18.What composite sentence types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)compound,
B)complex,
C)semi-complex,
D)semi-compound
E) all the mentioned above
19.What types of taxemic units do you know in the languages compared?
A)monotaxeme
B)polytaxeme
C)binome
D)polynome
E)the first two
F)the last two
20. What is “Linguistic Characterology”?
A) a branch of linguistics
B) a branch of linguistics that studies three or more languages in comparison through the prism of one of them
C) a branch of linguistics that studies all the languages of the world
D) a branch of general linguistics that studies only relative languages
E) a branch of linguistics that studies all the world languages in comparison through the prism
21. How many voices has the notional verb in Modern English?
A)Active
B)Passive
C)Reflexive
D)Causative , Reciprocal ,Middle
E) the first two
22. What are the similarities of the compared languages explained by?
A) general or universal tendencies of language development
B) communicative necessity to express the phenomena of objective reality
C) general or universal structural/constructive features of languages
D) all the mentioned above
23.What language types did A.Shlegel distinguish?
A) languages without a grammatical structure
B) affixational languages
C) flective languages
D) all the mentioned above
24.What phrase types are there in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A)Coordinate
B)Subordinate
C)Predicative
D)Coordinate , Subordinate
E)Subordinate, Predicative
F) The first three
25. What is written about in the Introduction of “Dictionary of the Turkic words”?
A) only about the customs of the Asian tribes
B) only about the traditions of the Asian tribes
C) about both the customs and traditions of the Asian tribes
D) about the necessity of writing the work, the structure of the work and the turkic word structure as well as the metarials relating to the turkic tribes and ethnic groups,
C) about the structure of the work and turkic word structure as well as the metarials relating to the turkic tribes and ethnic groups,
26.What language has tripthongs?
A) English, Russian,
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them
27. What is a vocalic system?
A)It is a system of consonants
B)It is a system of vowels
C)It is a system of vowels and consonants
D)It is a system of half vowels
E)All the mentioned above
28. What grammatical categories has the notional verb in Modern English?
A) Person, tense
B) Number, mood,
C) Voice, aspect, order, gender
D) all the mentioned above but gender
29.In what languages can all the adjectives be substantivized?
A) English
B) Russian
C)Uzbek
D) Uzbek , Russian
E) All of them
30.What grammatical category has the adverb in Modern English?
A) degree
B) Number, Case
C) person, Gender,
D)the first four
E)All the mentioned above
31.What grammatical categories have the pronouns in Modern English?
A)Person
B)Number, Case
C)Gender
D) the first two answers
E) All the mentioned above
32.What is the subject matter of “Comparative Typology”?
A) a systematic comparative study of two or more non-relative languages
B) a systematic comparative study of all the world languages
C) a systematic comparative study of only relative languages
D) a systematic comparative study of only non- relative languages
33.What are impersonal sentence types in Modern English, Uzbek and Russian?
A) It is raining, it is snowing, it is ten o'clock, etc."
B) Моросiт, Тошнiт, Рeкойунeсло i т.п.
C) Bорiлaдимi? Колiнaдимi? Yoтiлaдимi, etc
D) All the mentioned above
E) None of them
34. What stress is characteristic of Russian as to the place of it?
A) Free
B) Fixed
C) Free and fixed
D) None of them
35. What works by V. von Humbold do you know?
A). On the Differences of Structure of Human Languages and its Impact on the Spiritual Development of Man (written in 1836-1839).
B). On the Language of Kavi in the Island Yava (written in 1836-1839)
C) "System of Conjugation in Sanscrit compared with Greek, Latin, Persian and Germanic Languages" (written in 1816).
D) Investigation of the Origin of the Old Islandic Language (written in 1818)
E) On the Frakian Group of Languages (Islandic and other Languages (written in 1822)
F) the first two answers
36 .In what language is there the only affixal way of forming plurality of all the nouns?
A) English
B) Russian
B) Uzbek
C) English
D) None of them
E) All of them