Variant №1 Read and translate the text on specialty in written form

2. Read and retell the text.
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
The United Kingdom is situated off the north - west coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean on the north and north - west and the North Sea on the east. The United Kingdom includes Great Britain, Northern Ireland and British Isles Great Britain. The largest island in Europe, contains England, Scotland and Wales.
The United Kingdom has an area of 94 249 square miles. Its population is about 57 million people. The capital of the country is London. English is a official language.
The climate of Great Britain is temperate and mild. It is never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. It often rains in England.
The United Kingdom has few mineral resources as: coal, oil, clays, iron ore, lead, etc.
Metallurgy chiefly iron and steel is vital to other key industries, such as shipbuilding, mechanical engineering, the automotive industry, electrical engineering and electronics.
Britain grows wheat, barley, oats, fruits, vegetables.
There are many universities, colleges, libraries, museums and theatres in the country. The most famous universities are Cambridge University, Oxford University, Glasgow University.
There are some museums and libraries.
The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy, now British Parliament consists of two Houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the head of the government.
3. Make up a story on the theme: London
Key words; capital, banks of the river, the largest city, the West End, the East End, Westminster Abbey, buried


Head of the department: ­­ Muhammadiyeva. O.
VARIANT № 16

1. 
   Read and translate the text on specialty in written form.
   
2. 
   Motor vehicle
   
3. 
   Every motor vehicle is to be equipped with two independent brakes. Each brake must be able to stop the vehicle within the shortest distance. Above all, braking of a vehicle depends on the friction between tyros and road surface. Brakes operate most efficiently when they are applied so that the wheels do not quite lock but continue to turn without slipping on the road. The force of the slipping friction between tyros and road is much smaller than the brake power. In addition, the wheel loses all of its road-holding ability and tends to skidding. In order to utilize the whole wheel load,i.e. the total ground adhesion of a vehicle for its braking, all vehicles are now equipped with all-wheel brakes.
   
4. 
   Almost without any exception, motor-vehicle brakes are «shoe-type brakes». Depending on their actuation, a difference is made between foot brakes and hand brakes. The foot brake is also called service brake, while the hand drake is called parking brake. However, the parking brake should not be considered as an inferior brake