Exercise#l. Read the statements. Circle the true or false. False
True
False
False
True 6/True True
False
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Exercise#2. Fill the table below. Write the types and definitions of word combinations in the missed places according to its structural feature.
Answers can be varied. ► Activities for self-improvement
Exercise#l. Work in pairs. Learn carefully the clusters below. Find general differences of word-combinations of three compared languages and compare them with your partner.
Answers can be varied.
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I
Declarative
Interrogative
Imperative
English
:
:
1 •
I
\ . •
j
Grammatical morpheme: (do+not / don’t go) Lexical units: (Neither...nor It is neither good nor bad •
general, special, alternative and disjunctive. {Do you want...?, Where do you want...?, Do you want ...or...?, You want..., don’t you?). . ■
(What a lovely day it is! How wonderful!)
Russian
.
Grammaticalmorpheme:
(не
Янепойду) Lexicalunits:
(He...не
Это и не хорошо и не плохо
1) Interrogative sentence having no interrogative words, sometimes they may contain such particles as ведь, как, что, неужели, разве, ли, and etc. In such cases they differ from declarative sentence
(Москва как много в этом звуке...)
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, in intonation.
I(Инженер поехал в
Москву? Его здесь
\ пет? Разве он
I вам писал?| ; Неужел ионушел ?); 2) Interrogative
sentences having
interrogative words,
j such as кто, что, Iкуда, откуда, j I почему {
I(Ктопришел? Что j вы читаете?). Uzbek I Grammatical \ 1) absolute (Аввалўйла j morpheme: (-ма j interrogative j кейинсўйла!). j Менбормайман) j sentences which
I require the answers j
j (сиз эр тагаI . • . I Lexical units: (Эмас, на j келасизми?); 2) i
: ...на ! rhetoric interrogative j
I Бу на яхши ва на \sentence with the j ёмон) ! obvious hidden
j answer in it {Мен 1 унинг тўсатдан j ( келиб қолишини jцаердан билай?! Буj Jватанда нималар \ jйўц?! Ўзинган Ijчиққан балога қайга \ jборасан давога?! Буj jнимаси?!).
Exercise#4. Discuss the following questions with your partner. Answers can be varied.
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Exercise#5. Choose one of the topics below. Make a comparative analysis and prepare 10 minutes demonstrative presentation on it.
Answers can be varied. ► Home activities
Exercise#!. Read the statements. Circle the true or false definition of “sentence”.
True
True
False
True
True
False
Exercise#2. Read the given main criteria about the classification of sentences. Classify and write types of sentences according to these criteria in the table.
The criterion of the j The criterion of the aim
The criterion of the
structure of sentences of the speaker
existence of all parts of
!
the sentence
simple and compositej declarative, interrogative,
elliptical and non-
1 imperative and
elliptical
j exclamatory
Negative pronouns and adverbs
Nobody, nowhere, never, none None of them is here
Никто, нигде, никогда. ни один
Ни один из них не здесь
Ҳеч ким, ҳеч қаер, ҳеч қачон, ҳеч бири Уларнинг ҳеч бири бу ерда эмас
Phraseological
units
When Ethiopian changes his skin
Жди у моря погоды
Қизил қор ёққанда
Rhetoric
questions
Whoever can win us?!
Да кто может нас победить?!
Ким ҳам бизни енга оларди?!
► Activities for self-improvement
Exercisc#l. What languages have these types of thecomposite sentence? Fill the table below. The first is given as an example.
Answers can be varied. Exercisc#2. Read the statements below and choose whether they are true or false.
False
False
False
False
True
Exercise#3. Write different kind of conjunctions, which are used to combine sentences.
Answers can be varied.
235
Test yourself on Typology of syntactic level of English and Native Language
Which of these is the best definition of syntax?
The study of the rules governing specifically the sounds that form words.
*The study of the rules governing sentence formation.
The study of the rules governing word formation.
Which Typology studies the syntactic structure of different languages?
*Syntactic
Lexical and grammatical
Phonetic and phonological
Semantic and formal
Syntactic typology studies...
parts of speech
word level
phoneme level
*sentence level and phrase level
Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them?
-ing
*—er
-s
un-
In which sentence do the dots replace a noun?
They can ... them
They can...
*He has no ...
They ... him
Identify this sentence according to its type: "The old hotel at the end of the street is going to be knocked down at the beginning of next year."
complex
compound
*simple
compound-complex
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What must every correct sentence have а ..?
transition word
*subject and predicate
conjunction and verb
dependent and independent clause
Russian nouns can show gender (among other features). What are they?
Case only
Number only
Case and number
*Number and person
What is the smallest speech pattern?
Morpheme
*Phrase
Phomeme
Semime
What is word order in the language?
The agreement of words in a phrase
1) *The arrangement of words in a phrase, clause, or sentence
Subordination of clauses
Structure of a phrase
Define the sentence
It is the smallest speech pattern
It is smallest meaningful unit
*It is the basic unit of syntax
It is an important communicative unit
Subordinator...
joins two similarly constructed and/or syntactically equal words
contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause
is a unit of communication
““introduces a dependent clause, joining it to the main clause
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What language has extended wird-formation type according to the structure?
Russian
^English
Arabic
Uzbek
Independent and dependent are types of word combinations of...
English language
French language
Russian language
*Uzbek language
What languages are fond of long and colorful phrases?
*Russian and Uzbek
Russian and English
English and Uzbek
English and French
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Seminar #9 Typology of lexical level of English, Uzbek and Native Languages ► Classroom activities
Excrcise#2. Fill the chart below. What branches of lexical typology do you know?
Lexical typology:
Lexical typology of words
Word-building typology
Comparative lexicology
Etc.
Go round the class and compare your list with other classmates.
Exercisers. Match the terms with their definitions.
1.Simple words - b
Derived words - c
Compound words - d
Compound-derived words - a
► Home activities
Exercise#l. Match the definitions.
Typology is the study of patterns that occur
systematically across languages
Lexical typology deals with the units of lexical levels. It
studies inter-lingual paradigms of words, inter-lingual invariance of meanings expressed by words and phrases.
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Semantic typology
the systematic cross-linguistic study of how
languages express meaning by way of signs
Exercise#3. Fill the cluster. According to the nature of borrowings, they can be classified in all languages into: