II.
CrOSSCUTTING GENDEr
EQUALITy ISSUES
A. Sex-Disaggregated Data and Statistics
In 2005, the CGa identified a lack of reliable and regular sex-disaggregated data for setting
target baselines, formulating policies and strategies, and monitoring the progress of key
indicators (e.g.,
poverty reduction, employment, and access to basic resources and services).
27
Since then, the State Committee on Statistics has regularly published the
Women and Men of
Uzbekistan Statistical Bulletin
and with adB support, launched the
Gender Statistics website
(https://gender.stat.uz/ru/) in 2014.
28
the site contains basic information on demography,
employment, tourism, social protection systems, and crime statistics. It also presents data on
social sectors (health care, education, physical culture, and sports).
Lack of sex-disaggregated data in key adB sectors (e.g., energy,
construction, transport,
and communication) hinders the evaluation of gender disparities. there is also a lack of
globally identified indicators (e.g., share of women in political participation and decision
making, property rights, access to resources, paid and unpaid
work and home businesses,
unemployment, time use) on the web resource and in printed statistical collections.
additionally, the scarcity of demographic and sector-related surveys with publicly available
statistics presents a significant challenge for researchers, NGOs, and development partners, and
impedes the process of mainstreaming gender in policy planning and program development.
the WCU also collects sex-disaggregated data through its network of administrative units, but
it lacks the systematic approach,
human resource capacity, and technical resources needed
to develop tools, maintain the database, and analyze the data. the donor community must
support the WCU in developing holistic and sustainable mechanisms for the regular collection
of gender statistics.
B. Women’s
Political Participation
Legislation in Uzbekistan does not restrict women’s political participation. Uzbekistan prohibits
violence against women, and antidiscrimination laws forbid discrimination in the workplace.
29
Women throughout the country hold high office. Well-known women include 14 senators
and 15 deputies in the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis (parliament), 2 female ministers,
27
adB. 2005.
Uzbekistan Country Gender Assessment.
Manila. pp. 9–10.
28
to improve the collection, analysis,
and use of gender statistics, adB supported the State Committee on Statistics and
the WCU in launching (in January 2014) and further maintaining the official website, under the promoting Gender-
Inclusive Growth in Central and West asia developing Member Countries (Regional technical assistance 7563) project.
29
“Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2013
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