Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

I TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Birinchi tur shart ergash gap)

S + shall/will + V1 + SPS + if + S + V1

1. Birinchi tur shart ergash gaplar kelasi yoki hozirgi zamonga tegishli bo’ladi. Birinchi tur shart ergash gapning bosh gapida Future Simple (kelasi oddiy) zamoni ishlatiladi, ergash gapda esa, ya’ni gapning IF va boshqa bog’lovchilar qatnashgan qismida Present Simple (hozirgi oddiy) zamoni ishlatiladi. Lekin Present Simple ishlatilsa ham gapning ma’nosi kelasi zamonda bo’ladi. Qisqa qilib aytganda IF va boshqa shart bog’lovchilaridan keyin will/shall ishlatilmaydi: I shall study history, if I go home. Agar uyga borsam tarix o’qiyman. We shall go out if the rain stops. Yomg’ir to’xtasa tashqariga chiqamiz.

2. Shart ergash gaplarda If bog’lovchisidan tashqari yana quyidagi bo’glovchilar ham ishlatiladi: unless – agar masa, in case – holda, deb, as long as – agar faqatgina, provided that – agarda, providing that – agarda, on condirion that – agarda, supposing that – deb, agarda, suppose – deb agar: He can’t hear unless you shout. Agar baqirmasangiz u eshitmaydi. I shall live with you as soon as you love me. Men sen bilan yashayman agar faqatgina meni sevsang.

3. Birinchi tur shart ergash gaplar “Real” shart ergash gaplar ham deb ataladi.