Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

II TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(Ikkinchi tur shart ergash gaplar )

1. Ikkinchi tur shart ergash gaplar hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonda bajarilishi faraz qilinadigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. Ingliz tilida kelajakda amalga oshmaydigan, lekin faqatgina faraz qilinadigan ish-harakatlarni yoki holatlarni ifodalash uchun o’tgan zamon ishlatiladi. Ikkinchi turda gapning if qatnashgan qismida o’tgan zamon (V₂), if qatnashmagan qismida esa should/would ishlatiladi:

If + S + V2 + SPS + S + should/would + V1 + SPS

If I found ten thousand dollars I should enter Oxford University. Agar 10 ming dollar topib olganimda edi, Oksford universitetiga kirardim. If I knew her telephone number I should telephone her. Agar uning telefon nomerini bilganimda edi, unga telefon qilardim.

S + should/would + V1 + SPS + If + S + V2 + SPS

I should help you if I had time now. Agar vaqtim bo’lganida edi hozir senga yordam berardim. I should buy a new car now if I found a lot of money. Agar ko’p pul topganimda edi hozir yangi mashina sotib olardim.

2. Ikkinchi tur shart ergash gaplarda barcha shaxslarga asosan “were” ishlatiladi, lekin birlikda “was” ishlatilsa ham xato bo’lmaydi: If I were you I should help her. Agar men sening o’rningda bo’lsaydim, unga yordam berardim. He would build a castle if he were rich. Agar u boy bo’lsaydi qasr qurardi.

3. Biz gapda “would/should” larning o’rniga “could, might” modal fe’llarini ishlatishimiz ham mumkin: If the rain stopped we could go out now. Agar yomg’ir to’xtaganda edi biz tashqariga chiqa olardik. I might go to America if I won a million dollars in lottery. Agar lotereyadan million dollar yutib olsaydim balki Amarikaga borardim.