Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

III TYPE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Uchinchi tur shart ergash gaplar )

1. Otgan zamonda amalga oshmay qolgan ish-harakatning amalga oshgan bo’lishini istab afsus qilganimizda if bog’lovchisidan keyin Past Perfect zamoni (had + V₃) ishlatiladi. Gapning if qatnashmagan qismida (bosh gapda) would have, should have ishlatiladi:

If + S + had + V3 + SPS + S + should have /would have + V3 + SPS

If I had known her, I would have telephoned her yesterday. Agar men uning tel. raqamini bilganimda edi, kecha unga telefon qilardim. If I had had a lot of money, I should have bought a new car last year. Agar o’tgan yili ko’p pulim bo’lganda edi yangi mashina sotib olgan bo’lardim.

S + should have/would have + V3 + SPS + If + S + had + V3 + SPS

I should have gone to see her to the hospital if you had told me that she was ill. Agar sen uning kasalligini aytganingda edi men uni ko’rgani kasalxonaga borardim.

2. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida odatda would have/should have ishlatilmaydi: If I had met her yesterday I would have spoken to her. Agar men uni kecha uchratganimda edi u bilan gaplashib olgan bo’lardim.

3. Otgan zamonda sodir bo’lmay qolgan ish-harakatdan afsuslanishda, uning sodir bo’lgan bo’lishini istaganimizda “wish” so’zidan keyin ham Past Perfect zamoni ishlatiladi. Wish so’zidan keyin ham odatda would have/should have ishlatilmaydi: I wish I had known that Ann was ill yesterday. Qaniydi Annaning kecha kasal ekanligini bilsaydim. I wish I had been rich last year. Qaniydi o’tgan yili boy bo’lsaydim. He wished he had had an umbrella yesterday. Qaniydi kecha unda zontik bo’lsaydi. I wish I had entered the university last year. Qaniydi o’tgan yili universitetga kirgan bo’lsaydim.

4. Uchinchi tur shart ergash gaplarda would have/should have larning o’rniga might have, could have larni ishlatishimiz ham mumki: If we had played better, we would have won yesterday = If we had played better, we could have won yesterday. Agar yaxshiroq o’ynasaydik biz kecha yutardik/yuta olardik.

5. Then – o’shanda, yesterday – kecha, last year – o’tgan yili kabi payt ko’rsatgichlari ishlatilgan gaplarda 3-tur shart ergash gap ishlatiladi: If you had told me then, I would have done it. Agar o’shanda sen menga aytganingda edi, men uni bajarib qo’ygan bo’lardim.

8. Ba’zan 3-tur if li gapning if qismi boshqacha ifodalanishi ham mumkin: Why didn’t you invite me, I would have come to the party last week. (= if you had invited me, I would have come to the party last week)