Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Conditional sentences (Shart ergash gaplar)

If sentences (If-li gaplar) O TYPE Conditional sentences

1. Bu turdagi shart ergash gapalar umumiy zamonga tegishli bo’ladi, ya’ni har doim sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. Gapning har ikkala qismida Present Simple zamoni ishlatiladi. Shart ergash gaplar asosan If va boshqa bog’lovchilar bilan bog’lanadi: I eat food if I want to eat. Agar yegim kelsa ovqat yeyman. If we put the water on the fire it boils. Suvni olovga qo’ysak u qaynaydi. I go to bed early if I am tired. Agar charchasam erta yotaman.

S + V1 + SPS + if + S + V1 + SPS

Water boils if we put it on the fire. Agar suvni olov ustiga qo’ysak u qaynaydi.

If + S + V1 + SPS +S + V1 + SPS

If he eats ice-cream he always catches a cold. Agar u muzqaymoq yesa u hamisha shamollab qoladi.

2. Shart ergash gap va payt ergash gaplarning nulevoy turi (O type) bir xil ma’noga ega bo’ladi. Ya’ni if bilan when ning o’rnini almashtirib ishlatish mumkin: If I am tired I go to bed early = When I am tired I go to bed early. Agar (Qachon) charchasam erta yotaman.