Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

Lekin: Chance – so’zining o’zidan keyin “to”li infinitive ishlatiladi: I have a chance to go to America. Amerikaga borish imkoniyatim bor.

18. Opportunity – (imkoniyat) so’zidan keyin “to” li infinitive ishlatiladi: I have the opportunity to study in England. Meni Angliyada o’qish imkoniyatim bor.

Izoh: Possibility so’zi ham “imkoniyat” ma’nosida keladi, lekin undan keyin infinitiv ishlatilmaydi: I had the opportunity to study in Canada (not ‘possibility to’).

THE PARTICIPLE (SIFATDOSH)

1. Sifatdosh fe’lning vazifadoshlik shakllaridan biri bo’lib, u gapda fe’llik, sifatlik va ravishlik xususiyatlariga ega. Sifatdosh bilan Gerundning farqi shuki sifatdosh gapda asosan otga bog’lanadi, yani ot bilan keladi, Gerund esa otga bog’lanmaydi. (Reading-o’qish, Reading boy–o’qiyotgan bola). Sifatdoshlarning quyidagi shakllari mavjud:

a) O’timli fe’llarning ikkita aniq nisbat va uchta majhul nisbat shakllari bor: