Transitive and intransitive verbs (o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar)

1 TYPE (Birinchi tur Payt ergash gap)

S + shall/will + V1 + SPS + when + S + V1

1. Birinchi tur payt ergash gaplar kelasi yoki hozirgi zamonga tegishli bo’ladi. Birinchi tur payt ergash gapning bosh gapida Future Simple (kelasi oddiy) zamoni ishlatiladi, ergash gapda esa, ya’ni gapning When va boshqa bog’lovchilar qatnashgan qismida Present Simple (hozirgi oddiy) zamoni ishlatiladi. Lekin Present Simple ishlatilsa ham gapning ma’nosi kelasi zamonda bo’ladi: I shall study history, when I go home. Uyga borsam tarix o’qiyman. We shall go out when it rains stops. Yomg’ir to’xtasa tashqariga chiqamiz.

2. Payt ergash gaplarda when bog’lovchisidan tashqari yana quyidagi bo’glovchilar ham ishlatiladi: until, till (-gacha), as soon as (-gach), before (oldin), after (keyin), whenver (qachonki), as (-da), as long as (-gach), directly (-gacha), by the time (that) (paytgacha), the moment (paytda) kabi bog’lovchilar ham ishlatilishi mumkin va bu bog’lovchilardan keyin ham will, shall ishlatilmaydi: I shall wait for you until you come back. Qaytib kelguningcha kutib turaman. we shall shut the door before we go home. Uyga ketishdan oldin eshikni yopamiz. I shall watch TV as soon as I finish my lessons. Darslarimni tugatgach TV tomosha qilaman.

3. Birinchi tur payt ergash gaplarda yuqoridagi bog’lovchilardan keyin Present Simple zamonidan tashqari Present Perfect zamoni ham kelishi mumkin. While bog’lovchisidan keyin esa Present Continous zamoni ham kelishi mumkin: I shall give you the book after I have finished it. Kitobni tugatganimdan keyin uni senga beraman. I shall be studying English while you are studying history tomorrow. Ertaga sen tarix o’qiyotganingda men ingliz tili o’qiyotgan bo’laman.

4. Ba’zan payt ergash gaplar o’tgan zamonga tegishli ish harakatlarni ham ifodalaydi. Bunda bir ish-harakat davom etayotganda ikkinchisi sodir bo’ladi: Yesterday when I was cooking I burnt myself. Kecha ovqat pishirayotganimda o’zimni kuydirib oldim.