MUNDARIJA
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KIRISH....................................................................................................
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5
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1-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI AKTIV VA PASSIVLARINING
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TARKIBIYTUZLISHVAULARNIBOSHQARISHNING
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ZARURLIGI.......................................................
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6
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1.1.
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Tijorat banklari aktivlarining tarkibiy tuzilishi...................
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6
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1.2.
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Tijorat banklari passivlarining tarkibiy tuzilishi.................
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9
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1.3.
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Tijorat
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banklariaktivlariva
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passivlarini
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boshqarishning 13
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zarurligi......................................................................................................
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2-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI AKTIV VA
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PASSIVLARN
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BOSHQARISH PRINTSIPLARI VA USULLARI............................
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17
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2.1.
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Tijorat banklari aktiv va passivlarini boshqarish printsiplari
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17
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2.2. Tijorat banklari aktiv va passivlarini boshqarish usullari
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18
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3-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI AKTIV VA PASSIVLARINI
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BOSHQARISHNING ASOSIY YO’NALISHLARI...........................
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23
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3.1.
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Tijorat
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banklari
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aktivlarini
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boshqarishning
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asosiy
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yo’nalishlari................................................................................................
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23
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3.2.
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Tijorat
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banklari
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passivlarini
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boshqarishning
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asosiy
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yo’nalishlari.................................................................................................
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25
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4-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI LIKVIDLIGINI TA’MINLASH VA
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UNI BOSHQARISH...............................................
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29
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4.1.
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Tijorat bankining likvidliligini tavsiflovchi ko’rsatkichlar
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29
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4.2.
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Tijorat banklarining likvidliligiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar..
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32
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4.3.
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Tijorat banklarining likvidliligini ta’minlash yo’llari.....
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35
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4.4.
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Tijorat banklarining likvidliligini boshqarish usullari.....
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37
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5-BOB..
TIJORAT
BANKLARI
RISKLI
AKTIVLARINI
BOSHQARISH .............................................................................................
42
5.1. Tijorat
banklari
aktivlarini
risk
darajalariga
ko’ra
turkumlanishi...............................................................................................
42
255
5.2. Tijorat banklari riskli aktivlarini boshqarish usullari 47
6-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARINING KREDIT SIYOSATI 51
6.1. Bankning kredit siyosati va unga qo’yiladigan talablar. 51
6.2. Tijorat banklarini kredit siyosatining mezonlari 53
6.3. Tijorat banklari kredit siyosatida kreditlarning daromadliligini oshirish,
ularning risk darajasini boshqarishga qo’yiladigan
talablar 56
6.4. Kredit siyosatida kreditlarning garov ta’minotiga qo’yiladigan
talablar 58
7-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI KREDIT PORTFELINI
BOSHQARISH 61
7.1. Tijorat banklari kredit portfeli tushunchasi va uni tashkil
etilishi 61
7.2. Kredit portfelini sifatini tavsiflovchi ko’rsatkichlar 63
7.3. Kredit portfelini diversifikatsiya qilish zarurligi 64
7.4. Muammoli ssudalar va ularni boshqarish 66
7.5. Kreditlar bo’yicha ehtimoliy yo’qotishlar zaxirasini tashkil qilish
tartibi 69
7.6. Tijorat banklarining kredit portfelini boshqarish usullari 72
8-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARINING INVESTITSION
OPERATSIYALARINI BOSHQARISH 74
8.1. Tijorat banklari investitsion operatsiyalarining mazmuni va
zarurligi 74
8.2. Banklar investitsion operatsiyalarini boshqarish printsiplari 77
8.3. Tijorat banklari investitsiya portfelining sifatini tavsiflovchi
ko’rsatkichlar 79
8.4. Tijorat banklari investitsion operatsiyalarini boshqarish
usullari 80
9-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI AKTIV VA PASSIVLARINI TEZKOR
256
VA STRATEGIK REJALASHTIRISH................................
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84
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9.1. Tijorat banklari aktiv va passivlarini tezkor va strategik
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rejalashtirishning mohiyati.......................................................................
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84
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9.2. Tijorat banklari aktivlari va passivlarini tezkor va strategik
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rejalashtirish.............................................................................................
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86
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9.3.Tijoratbanklariningmoliyaviybarqarorligini
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tavsiflovchi
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ko’rsatkichlarni rejalashtirish..................................................................
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89
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9.4. O’zbekiston tijorat banklarida tezkor va strategik rejalashtirishni
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takomillashtirish.........................................................
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92
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10-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI KAPITALINI BOSHQARISH......
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94
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10.1.
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Bank
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kapitalinitashkilqiluvchi
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asosiy
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elementlarning
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tavsifi..........................................................................................................
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94
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10.2. Tijorat banki kapitalining etarliligi........................................
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95
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10.3. Bank kapitalini oshirishning asosiy manbalari..........................
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98
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10.4. Tijorat banklari kapitallashuv darajasini oshirish bo’yicha xalqaro talab
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va standartlar (Bazel-3) hamda ulardan O’zbekiston bank amaliyotida
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foydalanish imkoniyatlari....................................................
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102
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11-BOB. TIJORAT BANKLARI EMISSION OPERATSIYALARINI
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BOSHQARISH.............................................................
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107
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11.1. Tijorat banklarining emission faoliyati....................................
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107
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11.2. Tijorat banklari tomonidan qimmatli qog’ozlarni muomalaga chiqarish
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tartibi............................................................................................
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110
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11.3.
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Tijorat
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banklarining
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emission
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operatsiyalarini
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boshqarish
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usullari.........................................................................................................
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111
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12-BOB.
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TIJORAT
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BANKLARI
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DEPOZITLARINI
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BOSHQARISH...............................................................................................
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114
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12.1. Tijorat banklari depozitlarining zarurligi va banklar faoliyatida tutgan
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o’rni...............................................................................
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114
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12.2.
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Tijorat banklari depozit
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bazasining
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etarliligi va
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uni
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tavsiflovchi
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257
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ko’rsatkichlar..........................................................................
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117
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12.3.
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Tijorat
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banklari
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depozitlari
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bahosini
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shakllantirish
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usullari...........................................................................................................
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118
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12.4. Banklar depozitlarini boshqarish usullari....................................
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121
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