Tib termin-2016. p65

U
26-mashq. Quyidagi otlarni tarjimasiga qarab joy-lashtiring. M.

Arteria	— pufak
clavicula	— ko‘k qon tomir
costa	— umurtqa
fibula	— qin
fractura	— siydik
glandula	— kurak
lingua	— katta boldir suyagi
mandibula	— bodomsimon bez
maxila	— o‘q qon tomiri
pleura	— o‘mrov suyagi
scapula	— qovurg‘a

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u
ш

tibia	— sinish
tonsilla	— til
urina	— yuqori jag‘
vagina	— o‘pka pardasi
27-mashq. Tibbiy atamalarni ma’nosiga qarab joylash-
tiring. S—M.
Calvaria	— chok
columna	— modda
fissura	— ayollarning tashqi
	jinsiy a’zosi
gingiva	— ko‘zning oq pardasi
medulla	— erkaklar jinsiy a’zosi-
	ning toq bezi
membrana	— kalla suyagi qopqog‘i
orbita	— ustun
palpebra, ae, f	— yoriq
prostata	— milk
papilla	— miya
sclera	— nog‘ora parda
substantia	— ko‘z kosasi
sutura	— qovoq
vulva	— so‘rg‘ich
28-mashq. Lotin tilidagi otlarning o‘zbekcha muqobilini
o‘z o‘rniga qo‘ying. M—F.
Ampulla	— harorat
aqua	— belgi, ko‘rsatma
Belladonna	— spirtli eritma
Calendula	— valeriana
camphora	— suyuq dorivor
	aralashma
Chamomilla	— yalpiz
charta	— ampula
Convallaria	— suv
febricula	— belladonna

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gutta	— tirnoqgul
herba	— kamfora
Mentha	— moychechak
mixtura	— qog‘oz
Salvia	— yengil isitma
singnatura	— tomchi
temperatura	— mavrak
tinctura	— marvaridgul
ш 29-mashq. Quyidagi dori	vor giyohlarning lotin
^L-' miga o‘zbekcha nomini moslashtiring F.
Amygdala	— yerchoy
Betula	— chayono‘t
Leuzea	— ipekakuana
Cina	— jo‘ka
Cucurbita	— choy
Datura	— terpentin
Ephedra	— senna
Farfara	— limon
Frangula	— sangvizorba
Gentiana	— istod
Glycyrrhiza	— periploka
Lavandula	— guruch
Ipecacuanha	— levzeya
Oryza	— lavanda
Periploca	— shirinmiya
Polygala	— gazako‘t
Sanguisorba	— itjumrut
Schizandra	— tuyatovon
Senna	— efedra
Terebi—nthina	— bangidevona
Thea	— oshqovoq
Tilia	— darmana
Tormentilla	— qayin
Urtica	— qizilmiya
Liquiritia	— bodom

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ш
30-mashq. Quyidagi atamalarni lotin tiliga tarjima qilgan holda bosh kelishik birlik va ko‘plik (Nominativus Singularis et Pluralis hamda qaratqich kelishik birlik va ko‘plik Genetivus Sing. et Plur)da turlang.
M: o‘q qon tomiri, qovurg‘a, bodomsimon bez,
til, siydik, kurak, umurtqa, pufak, ko‘k qon tomiri, siydik chiqarish yo‘li.
S—M: kalla suyagining qopqog‘i, yoriq, milk, miya,
nog‘ora parda, qovoq, modda, ko‘z kosasi, chi-g‘anoq.
M—F: suv, tirnoqgul, marvaridgul, o‘t, hab dori,
g‘ilof, suyuq dorivor aralashma, quyuq surtma dori, tugmachasimon dori, spirtli eritma, va-leriana.
F: bodom, oshqovoq, meva, ohak, mum, shisha
idish, o‘simlik, limon, shirinmiya, quticha, chayono‘t, choy, jo‘ka, suzilgan suyuqlik.
Namuna:

Guruh	Rod	Nom.Sing.	Gen.Sing.	Nom.Sing.	Gen.Sing
I	F	aqua	aquae	aquae	quaru

M:
S—M:
M—F:

Ш 31-mashq. Quyidagi otlarning kelishigini aniqlang.
Aorta, bursae, costarum, fibula, glandulae, fractura, venarum, vesicae, vagina, urinarum. Buccae, cellularum, cornea, incisurae, conchae, gravida.
Aquarum, Belladonnae, Calendularum, camp-horae, capsularum, Chamomillae, charta, Con-vallariae, guttarum.

F:

Baccarum, axungia, Betula, Cucurbitarum, Frangulae, gemmarum, Polygala, Sennae, scatularum.
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21-§. MOSLASHMAGAN ANIQLOVCHI
Lotin tilida ikki xil aniqlovchi qo‘llaniladi: moslashgan aniqlovchi sifat bilan, moslashmagan aniqlovchi esa qaratqich kelishigida turlangan ot bilan ifodalanishi mumkin. Masalan: aqua Menthae — yalpizning suvi, tinctura Valerianae — valeriananing spirtli eritmasi, tabuletta Bromcaphorae — bromkamforaning tugmachasimon dorisi, gemma Betulae — qayinning kurtagi, vena portae — ko‘k qon tomirning a’zoga kirish joyi.
Moslashmagan aniqlovchi bilan aniqlanuvchi atamani kelishiklar bo‘yicha turlaganda faqat aniqlanuvchi so‘z o‘zgarib, moslashmagan aniqlovchi esa, o‘zgarmasdan qoladi.

Ш

32-mashq. Quyidagi moslashmagan aniqlovchilarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.
M: Caput — fibulae, caput — costae, corpus —
linguae, corpus tibiae, corpus vesicae, corpus vertebrae, fascia prostatae, fossa vesicae, inci-sura — mandibulae, papilla mammae, ruptura vaginae.
S—M: Ampulla tibiae (uterinae), commissura pal-
pebrarum, concha auriculae, fascia nuchae, rima palpebrarum, spina — scapulae, sutura calvariae, valva aortae, valvula venae.
M—F: Aqua Menthae, guttae tincturae Convallariae,
tabulettae Bromcamphorae, tinctura Valerianae, herba Chamomillae, tinctura Calendulae.
F: Aqua Amygdalarum, adde aquam, adde tinc-
turam Schizandrae, adde guttas tincturae Ca-lendulae, divide massam pilularum, da gemmas Betulae, macera baccas, gemma Betulae, Senna planta est, Calendula, Convallaria, Chamomilla, Ephedra, Farfara, Glycyrrhiza, Polygala et Salvia plantae sunt.

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ш

33-mashq. Quyidagi atamalarni lotin tiliga tarjima qiling.
S-M: tilning ko‘k tomiri, ko‘k tomirning a’zoga kirish
joyi, kurakning sinishi, o‘mrov suyagining sinishi, qovurg‘alarning sinishi, yuqori jag‘ning sinishi, pastki jag‘ning sinishi, ko‘z shoxpar-dasining moddasi.
M-F: tomchidan qo‘sh, tugmachasimon doridan ber, spirtli eritmani aralashtir, suyuq dorivor aralash-madan ber, yalpiz suvi tomchisidan ol.
F: mevalarni qurit, suvdan quying, mevalarni va
kurtaklarni ter, bodom suvining tomchisidan ol.
22-§. PREDLOG (OLD KO‘MAKCHI)LAR VA BOG‘LOVCHILAR
Predlog ayrim ot yoki otlarni ikkinchi bir so‘z bilan bog‘lab, ularning orasidagi munosabatlarni ko‘rsatish uchun qo‘llaniladi. Har qaysi predlog faqat ma’lum kelishik bilan birga ishlatiladi. Predloglar o‘zlari bog‘lanib kelgan otlardan oldin ayrim yoziladi.
Tushum kelishigida ishlatiladigan predloglar:

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Ante	— oldida
ad	— uchun, -gacha, -da (retseptda)
contra	— qarshi
intra	— ichida
per	— orqali
post	— keyin, so‘ng
Masalan:
Ad aegrotam	— kasal uchun
intra ventriculum	— me’da ichida
per vaginam	— qin orqali
post partum	— tug‘gandan keyin
ante operationem	— operatsiya oldidan
contra scabiae	— qichimaga qarshi

Chiqish kelishigida qo‘llaniladigan predloglar:

cum	— bilan
de	— haqida
ex	— dan
sine	— siz
pro	— uchun
Masalan:
Cum aqua	— suv bilan
de morbo	— kasallik haqida
ex officina	— dorixonadan
sine colore	— rangsiz
pro aegrota	— bemor uchun

Tushum va chiqish kelishigida qo‘llaniladigan predloglar:
in -ga, -da sub - ostida
Masalan:

in aquam	— suvga
in aqua	— suvda
sub linguam	— til ostiga
sub lingua	— til ostida