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18-§. OTLARNING BIRINCHI GURUHDA
TURLANISHIDA ISHLATILADIGAN SO‘Z
YASOVCHI QO‘SHIMCHALAR
1. So‘z yasovchi - ur + a qo‘shimchasi harakat natijasini
ifodalovchi fe’llardan hosil bo‘lgan otlar bo‘lishi mumkin.
Misollar:
fract-ur-a - sinish, frangere - sindirmoq
mixt-ur-a - aralashma, miscere - aralashtirmoq
signat-ur-a - belgilash, signare - belgilamoq
tinct-ur-a - ivitma (nastoyka) tingere - ivitmoq
ning spirtda tay-
yorlangan
eritmasi,
fiss-ur-a - yoriq, darz findere - yormoq
struct-ur-a - tuzilish, struere - tuzmoq
recept-ur-a - retseptura, recipere - olmoq fe’lidan
hosil qilingan
2. -ul+a va -cul+a so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchalari kichraytirish
ma’nosini anglatadi:
glans — eman mevasi radix — ildiz pila — to‘p, koptok pars — qism so‘zlaridan kelib chiqqan
gland-ul-a - bezcha,
radic-ul-a - ildizcha,
pil-ul-a - hab dori,
partic-ul-a - qismcha,
43
3. -in+a so‘z yasovchi qo‘shimchasi soha, kasallik va modda-ning ma’nosini anglatishi mumkin:
medic-in-a
|
— tibbiyot
|
medicus
|
— shifokor
|
ang-in-a
|
— halqum limfa to‘qimasining
|
yallig‘lanishi
|
angeion
|
— qon tomiri
|
gelat-in-a
|
— yelimshak
|
gel
|
— tuz so‘zlaridan kelib
|
|
chiqqan
|
Birinchi guruhda turlanuvchan quyidagi yunon atama-lariga jenskiy rodda Nom. Sing. -e, Gen. Sing. -es qo‘-shimchasi qo‘shiladi. Bularning faqat lug‘at shaklini bilish kerak.
Aloe, es, f Hippophae, es, f Kalanchoe, es, f chole, es, f Hierochloe, es, f
aloy, sabur
chirqanoq
kalanxoy
o‘t (safro)
tilqiyor
19-§. QUYIDAGI ATAMALARNI YOD OLING!
M:
M:
aorta, ae,f arteria, ae, f bursa, ae, f clavicula, ae, f costa, ae, f cuticula, ae, f fascia, ae, f fibula, ae, f fossa, ae, f fractura, ae, f glandula, ae, f lingua, ae, f mamma, ae, f
shotomir
o‘q qon tomiri
xalta
o‘mrov suyagi
qovurg‘a
nozik po‘st teri
mushak pardasi
kichik boldir suyagi
chuqurcha
sinish
bezcha
til
sut bezi
44
mandibula, ae, f
|
— pastki jag‘
|
maxilla, ae, f
|
— yuqori jag‘
|
pleura, ae, f
|
— o‘pka pardasi
|
scapula, ae, f
|
— kurak
|
tibia, ae, f
|
— katta boldir suyagi
|
tonsilla, ae, f
|
— bodomsimon bez
|
trachea, ae, f
|
— kekirdak
|
urethra, ae, f
|
— siydik chiqarish yo‘li
|
urina, ae, f
|
— siydik
|
vagina, ae, f
|
— qin, ayollar jinsiy
|
|
a’zosi
|
vena, ae, f
|
— ko‘k qon tomir, vena
|
vertebra, ae, f
|
— umurtqa
|
vesica, ae, f
|
— pufak
|
vesicula, ae, f
|
— pufakcha
|
bucca, ae, f
|
— lunj
|
calvaria, ae, f
|
— kalla suyagining
|
|
qopqog‘i
|
cellula, ae, f
|
— hujayracha
|
columna, ae, f
|
— umurtqa ustuni
|
concha, ae, f
|
— chig‘anoq
|
cornea, ae, f
|
— ko‘z shox pardasi
|
crista, ae, f
|
— qirra
|
fissura, ae, f
|
— yoriq, darz
|
gingiva, ae, f
|
— milk
|
gravida, ae, f
|
— homilador
|
incisura, ae, f
|
— kesma, bo‘lakcha
|
mamilla, ae, f
|
— ko‘krak so‘rg‘ichi,
|
|
emchak uchi
|
medulla, ae, f
|
— miya moddasi, miya
|
medulla ossium
|
— ilikli suyak
|
medulla spinalis
|
— orqa miya
|
medulla odlongata
|
— uzunchoq miya
|
membrana, ae, f
|
— nog‘ora parda
|
nucha, ae, f
|
— bo‘yinning orqa tomoni
|
orbita, ae, f
|
— ko‘z kosasi
|
45
M—F:
palpebra, ae, f papilla, ae, f patella, ae, f prostata, ae, f
pulpa ae, f retina ae, f sclera, ae, f spina, ae, f substantia, ae, f sutura ae, f vulva ae, f
Althaea, ae, f ampulla, ae, f
aqua, ae, f Belladonna, ae, f
Calendula, ae, f
camphora, ae, f
capsula, ae, f
Chamomilla ae, f charta ae, f
qovoq
so‘rg‘ich
tizza qopqog‘i
erkaklar jinsiy a’zosi-ning toq (prostata) bezi
go‘sht, et
to‘r parda (ko‘zga oid)
ko‘zning oq pardasi
tuk
modda (asos)
chok
ayollarning tashqi jinsiy a’zosi
gulxayri
1) ampula, ichiga
dori solib og‘zi payvandlangan shishacha; 2) naychali a’zoning kengaygan qismi (anat.)
suv
belladonna, zaharli o‘t o‘s imligi
tirnoqgul, gulhamishabahor
kamfora, o‘tkir hidli modda
1) kapsula achchiq
dorining eruvchan g‘ilofi; 2) qobiq (anat.)
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Convallaria, ae, f
|
— marvaridgul
|
febricula, ae, f
|
— yengil isitma
|
gutta, ae, f
|
— tomchi
|
herba, ae, f
|
— o‘t (o‘sim.)
|
massa, ae, f
|
— xamirsimon modda
|
massa pilularum
|
— hab dorining xamirsi-
|
|
m on m oddasi
|
Mentha, ae, f
|
— yalpiz
|
mixtura, ae, f
|
— mikstura (suyuq
|
|
dorivor aralashma)
|
natura, ae, f
|
— tabiat
|
oblata, ae, f
|
— shirin g‘ilof
|
particula, ae, f
|
— qismcha, bo‘lakcha
|
pasta, ae, f
|
— pasta (quyuq surtma
|
|
dori)
|
pilula, ae, f
|
— hab dori
|
Rosa, ae, f
|
— na’matak atirgul
|
ratula, ae, f
|
— tugmacha dori
|
Salvia, ae, f
|
— mavrak, marmarak
|
signatura ae, f
|
— belgi, ko‘rsatma
|
tabuletta, ae, f
|
— tabletka, tugmacha-
|
|
simon dori
|
temperatura, ae, f
|
— harorat
|
tinctura, ae, f
|
— nastoykaning spirtda
|
|
tayyorlangan eritmasi
|
Valeriana, ae, f
|
— valeriana
|
Amygdala, ae, f
|
— bodom (meva)
|
axungia, ae, f
|
— yog‘, moy
|
bacca, ae, f
|
— meva
|
Betulla, ae, f
|
— qayin
|
calcaria, ae, f
|
— ohak
|
cera, ae, f
|
— mum
|
colatura, ae, f
|
— suzib tindirilgan su-
|
|
yuqlik
|
Cina, ae, f
|
— darmana
|
47
Cucurbita, ae, f — oshqovoq, kada
Datura, ae, f — bangidevona
Ephedra, ae, f — efedra, ignabargli
daraxt
Farfara, ae, f — tuyatovon
Frangula, ae, f — itjumrut
gelatina, ae, f — yelimshak
gemma, ae, f — kurtak (o‘sim.)
Gentiana, ae, f — gazako‘t, gajako‘t
Glycyrrhiza, ae, f — qizilmiya
Liquiritia, ae, f — shirinmiya
Ipecacuanha, ae, f — ipekakuana, qustiruv-
chi (qayt qildiruvchi)
ildiz
lagena, ae, f — shisha idish
Lavandula, ae, f — lavanda, havorang,
xushbo‘y yashil
o‘simlik
Leuzea, ae, f — levzeya
officina, ae, f — dorixona
olla, ae, f — shisha idish
Oryza, ae, f — guruch (sholi)
Periploca, ae, f — periploka
pharmaceuta, ae, f — dorishunos
planta, ae, f — o‘simlik
Polygala, ae, f — istod
rezina, ae, f — yelim, qatron
Sanguisorba, ae, f — sangvizorba dorivor
k o ‘kat
scatula, ae, f — quticha
Schizandra, ae, f — limon
Senna, ae, f — senna
Terebinthina, ae, f — terpentin, ignabargli
daraxtning yelimi
Thea, ae, f — choy
48
Tilia, ae, f Tormentilla, ae, f
Urtica, ae, f
jo‘ka
g‘ozpanja, beshbarg, yerchoy
chayono‘t
20-§. LOTINCHA-YUNONCHA MA’NODOSH ATAMALAR
Lotincha
|
Yunoncha
|
O‘zbekch
|
aqua
|
hydor
|
suv
|
cornea
|
keratos
|
ko‘zning shoxpardasi
|
glandula
|
aden
|
bezcha
|
lingua
|
glossa
|
til
|
femina
|
gynaec
|
ayol
|
mamma
|
mastos
|
sut bezi
|
lacrima
|
dacryon
|
ko‘z yoshi
|
medulla
|
myelos
|
ilikli suyak
|
palpebra
|
blepharon
|
qovoq
|
urina
|
uron
|
siydik
|
vagina
|
colpos
|
qin
|
vena
|
phleps
|
ko‘k tomir
|
vertebra
|
spondylos
|
umurtqa
|
vesica
|
cystis
|
pufak
|
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