Theme: morphology


F u s e d m o r p h e m e s



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F u s e d m o r p h e m e s are:

real-ly - ( riali )

actual-ly - ( aktuali )

mental-ly

арра, марра.

Here, one "1" is pronounced, so phoneme (l) found in both morphs, "real" and "-ly" in the parts of the word "really" are both fused morphemes, and the phenomenon itself is called fusion-(фузия-коришув).



M o r p h e m e is a combination of morphs having one and the same meaning and found in the relations of complementary distribution. One excludes the other below:

clear clarity - is not possible

clearly, clarify, clearness - is neither

clearness

please

pleasure


pleasing

The above morphemes (clear-, clar-, pleas-,) are the ones that have the meanings of "ясность", "удовольствие".

Here "clar-" and "clear-", as well as "pleas-" are morphemes that enter into one and the same distribution (-e-, -s, -en, -a) and make up one morpheme of plurality, the former being called allomorphs (variants of it).

man men

boy boys the morphs "-e","-s",

ox oxen "-en" are in complementary

phenomenon - phenomena distribution



clear-

clar- - are allomorphs of one and the same morpheme


in-

ir- - are allomorphs in the words "irregular,


foot - feet - these are allomorphemical combinations

men - man (морфологически обусловленные сочетания)


They are non-productive, because they are seldom used in language "-s" as in "boy-s","text-s", "chess-es" are allomorphs phonemically conditioned (фонологическиe обусловленные сочетания). They are productive, because they are frequently used in language.

sheep - singular

sheep - plural are the same following



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