The sobering fact of family law is that to be in the business of orchestrating


Post-Piagetian, Post–Formal Operations



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Post-Piagetian, Post–Formal Operations
Whereas Piaget posited that achievement of Formal Operations repre-
sents a final developmental equilibrium, many developmentalists have
since proposed that cognitive growth continues throughout life and
well beyond Formal Operations (Morra, Gobbo, Marini, & Sheese,
2008). In general, these theories refer to the development of wisdom
or, “the ability that allows the individual to grasp human nature, which
operates on the principles of contradiction, paradox and change” (Clay-
ton, 1982).
Arlin (1975, 1989) conceptualizes Formal Operations as a stage
of mature problem solving. By contrast, she identifies a post–Formal
Operations stage as one of problem finding, characterized by “creative
thought vis-a-vis ‘discovered problems’; the formulation of generic prob-
lems; the raising of general questions from ill-defined problems; and
the slow, cognitive growth represented in the development of significant
scientific thought” (Arlin, 1975, p. 603; references excised).
The dramatic shift that characterizes the onset of Formal Operations
can sometimes be inferred in a very simple way. Psychologists commonly
ask children, “If you could have three magic wishes, what would you
wish for?” Children who have yet to reach Formal Operations predictably
wish for me-here-now things: the latest video game, a million dollars,
and “my own horse,” for example. Once Formal Operations are estab-
lished and abstract thinking is available, wishes become broader and
more global and begin to include abstractions like “an end to war,”
“housing for the homeless,” or “a cure for AIDS.”
Much as this simple tool can be useful, it also can be easily cor-
rupted. Children can choose or be forced by circumstance to compromise



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