The ministry of higher and secondary education of the republic of uzbekistan pedagogical institute of karshi state university



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20 
II. CHAPTER TWO 
2.1. Recognizing Phonological Elements 
Listening is its own mode of performance because speaking ability is only as 
good as one’s listening ability. There are four basic types of listening, which are 
intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive. Assessments are designed to cater to 
these four categories and assess them accordingly. 
 Intensive 1 
Description:
Listening/ Intensive (1)
Recognizing Phonological Elements
Intensive Listening is a typical assessment that assesses phonological and 
morphological elements of language. Example tasks include minimal phonemic and 
morphological pair recognition. These assessments are great to assess students with 
past-tense markers as well as stressed and unstressed parts of words. This type of 
assessment is not quite authentic but does serve the purpose for assessing parts of 
words. Students must listen carefully for components in a large stretch of language
such as phonemes, intonation, discourse markers, ect. The assessment example I am 
presenting is an assessment that recognizes phonological and morphological 
elements. 
This form of listening assessment assesses students’ ability to correctly identify 
different phonemes and morphemes commonly found in the English language. 
Example: 
Phonemic Pair, consonants 
Students hear: (He’s from South Korea. She’s from South Korea.) Students hear: 
(We are from the U.S.A. We’re from the USA.) 
Students hear: (Come here. Come there.) 
Students hear: (He is walking. He is working.) 
Phonemic Pair, vowels 
Students hear: (Is he living? Is he leaving?) Students hear: (Is he staring? Is he 
steering?) Students hear: (sitting. Setting.) 


21 
Morphological Pair, -ed ending 
Students hear: (I love you very much; I loved you very much) Students hear: (We 
miss you; We missed you) 
Students hear: (We walk to school; We walked to school) 
One word stimulus 
Students hear: (read, lead) Students hear: (bad, mad) Students hear: (pass, past) 

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