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Impact of Illegal Immigration on the Wages & Employment of Black Workers
Continued racial discrimination in the labor market is a second documented factor that helps
to explain black unemployment. Princeton University Professor Devah Pager has shown that
some employers confronted with a black male job applicant with similar education, work
history, style of presentation and clean criminal record, is less likely to get a call back than a
white male applicant with a felony conviction.
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Blacks with felony convictions were almost
totally shut out of the labor market.
Inadequate education is another factor. Clearly, our primary and secondary educational
system is failing to meet the needs of many ethnic minorities and working class whites. Cuts
in state and federal programs have made it far more difficult for lower and working class
students to get the preparation needed to prepare themselves for higher paying jobs and
advanced educational opportunities.
Conclusion
Blacks are our nation‘s big losers and most undesired group. Few people seriously expect
illegal immigrants to be returned home. When Congress gets around to legalizing the
millions of illegal immigrants residing in the country, there will be even more increased
competition for social welfare programs, educational opportunities, jobs, and low-income
housing. If history repeats itself, black Americans will continue to be the nation‘s biggest
losers.
Persistent black unemployment is not helped by the oversupply of labor or by the decisions
of employers who prefer new immigrants and white ex-felons to blacks with no criminal
offenses. Persistent and lingering discrimination fuels the anger and frustration that many
blacks feel towards America, and it contributes to growing ethnic conflict and ethnic violence
between blacks and Hispanics in urban neighborhoods.
Black unemployment is also a likely contributing factor to some of the dysfunctional
conditions found in some black communities, such as high rates of violent crime, single
parent households, illegitimacy, infant mortality, drug use, and infectious diseases. It doesn‘t
have to be this way. We can positively impact a range of conditions just by helping to reduce
black unemployment.
What should we do to reform immigration?
I believe that an independent commission akin to those used for military base closings will
be needed to reform immigration. A reform package must restore confidence in the rule of
law, make it costlier for employers to discriminate against native workers, and must increase
penalties for anyone found in the country illegally. To assist native workers, we must invest
in education, create incentives for employers to train and hire new workers, and create a
tamperproof Social Security card. Such efforts would help protect and expand the gains of
historically disadvantaged populations, including poor whites and legal immigrants.
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Devah Pager,
Marked: Race, Crime, and Finding Work in the Era ofMass Incarcerations
. Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 2007.
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