Commissioner Statements
83
according to the Pew Hispanic Center. They make up about 14 percent of
construction workers, 17 percent of cleaning crews and 12 percent of food-
preparation workers. One in 4 farmhands in America is an illegal immigrant.
161
Professor Card's two-plus decades of work on the issues, the minimal impact he finds upon
the low-skilled native worker pool, the complexities and nuances of the questions, and the
large number of illegal immigrants being employed across industries all, we believe, counsel
against acceptance of Commissioner Heriot's one-dimensional assertion.
Commissioner Heriot‘s concurrence admits that, ―the purpose of this briefing was to
highlight‖
162
the depression of wages and employment that the conservative majority had
presumed was the effect of immigration, and which they presumed ―disproportionately
affects American citizens and legal immigrants who are members of racial minorities.‖
163
This admission only further supports our contention that these purported negative effects
were seemingly a foregone conclusion for a majority of the Commission. As we have noted
before, the majority's obvious and strong presuppositions seemingly made it impossible for
the Commission to recruit representatives from the immigrant advocacy community for
participation in, and testimony during, our briefing.
164
In addition to our substantive disagreements with body of the majority's report, we have a
procedural concern as well. The manner in which the Findings and Recommendations
section of this Briefing Report was adopted only further supports our understanding that this
whole endeavor was one-sided and incomplete. The findings and recommendations were
approved at the February 26, 2010 meeting of the Commission. The findings and
recommendations that were adopted were substitutions proposed by several Commissioners
for the findings and recommendations prepared by the staff.
We of course have no categorical objections to Commissioners drafting and proposing
amendments or substitutions; rather, such input is an important part of the Commission's
internal dialogue. However, in this case, the text of the Commissioner-authored findings and
recommendations were not shared with all Commissioners prior to the meeting and vote.
165
Additional amendments to these substitute amendments were made verbally during the
meeting. The result of these sloppy procedures was that no Commissioner at the meeting
could actually repeat the text of what was being voted on—not even the authors of the
amendments themselves!
166
Under such circumstances, we find it impossible to think that
161
McGee, Patrick, ―Do Immigrants Take Jobs From U.S. Workers?,‖ Fort Worth Star-Telegram (TX), August
11, 2006, p. A-1.
162
Heriot,
supra
163
Id
.
164
See
Briefing Transcript, pp. 65-67 (Commissioner Yaki speaking).
See, also
, USCCR Briefing Transcript,
Dec. 12, 2008, pp. 9-10 (Commissioner Yaki speaking).
165
Since the February 26 meeting was a telephonic meeting, it was also not even possible to belatedly share
hard copies of the text of the amendments—although we would have also objected to the failure to provide
adequate time for Commissioners to consider the substantial revisions to the text.
166
See
USCCR Meeting Transcript, Feb. 26, 2010, pp. 28, 44.
84
Impact of Illegal Immigration on the Wages & Employment of Black Workers
the adoption of these findings and recommendations was done in a deliberative manner, and
believe that the public should view them—and rest of this report—with great skepticism.