Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Performance Standards
Performance standards are used to set efficiency targets. There are four types of standards: 
1. 
Ideal Standards
▪ These standards are based on perfect or ideal situations i.e. no wastage, no idle time, no 
efficiencies. 
▪ These standards are likely to be de-motivating because reported variance is always adverse. 
▪ Employees will often feel that standards are unattainable so they will not feel the need to work 
hard.
 
 
2. 
Attainable Standards
▪ These standards are based on efficient situations to make them attainable. 
▪ Some allowances are made for wastage or inefficiencies. 
▪ They are realistic however challenging targets for employees. 
▪ These standards are motivating for employees. 
3. 
Current Standards
▪ These are based on the current situation. 
▪ Prepared for short term (just for current situations) 
▪ When the current situation ends, standards are restated. 
▪ These standards do not attempt to improve current level of efficiency. 
4. 
Basic Standards
▪ These standards are kept unaltered over long periods of time. 
▪ These standards are likely to be outdated. 
▪ They are the least useful for variance analysis. 
USES OF STANDARD COSTING
▪ Stock valuation. For internal or external use. 
▪ As a basis for pricing decisions i.e. cost plus pricing. 
▪ For budget preparation/business planning. 
For budgetary control, reporting deviations from plan (reporting by exception) 
Use in variance analysis 
▪ For performance measurement.
▪ Motivating staff by using standards as targets. 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 84 of 147 
STANDARD COST CARD

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