Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

1. 
Introduction 
2. 
Growth 
3. 
Maturity 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 50 of 147 
4. 
Decline 
 
1. Introduction 

 
Product introduce in market 

 
Heavy capital expenses on product development 

 
Potential customers will be unaware 

 
Very low demand 

 
Start earning some revenue 

 
More spending on advertisement 

 
Try to gain market share 
2. Growth 

 
Gaining market 

 
Create demand 

 
Increase in sales revenue 

 
Start gaining profit 

 
Initial costs of investment are gradually recovered
3. Maturity 

 
Stable demand 

 
Continue to be profitable 

 
To sustain demand modification or improvement is required 
4. Decline 

 
Saturation point 

 
Fall in demand 

 
May be become loss maker 

 
At this time organization stop selling the product 
 
 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 51 of 147 
Not all products follow this cycle, but it remains useful tool when considering decisions such as 
pricing.
Life cycle costing versus traditional absorption costing:

 
Traditional costing system is based on financial accounting year and it divides product lifecycle into a 
series of 12 month period. It assesses profitability of a product on a periodic basis whereas life cycle 
costing tracks and accumulates actual costs and revenue to each product over the entire product life. 

 
Traditional costing system does not relate research costs to the products that caused them. Instead 
they write off these costs on annual basis against the revenue generated by existing products. 
Through which the existing products seems to be less profitable than they actually are. Whereas in 
life cycle costing research cost is charged to the product which actually causes it. 


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