Study Notes management accounting acca f2


  Negotiate budgets with seniors for approval.  7



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

6. 
Negotiate budgets with seniors for approval. 
7. 
Coordination of budgets because some budgets are out of balances with others and need 
modifications. 
8. 
Final acceptance of budgets. 
9. 
Budget reviews.
 
FUNCTIONAL BUDGETS 

Sales Budget: 
Sales figure is subject to market demand so it is mostly principal budget factor and 
hence sales budget is prepared before any other budget.
 
= expected sales demand (units) x selling price per unit 

Production Budget: 
Production budget is prepared based on sales budget. But if production 
capacity is principal budgeting factor then production budget factor is prepared first. To find out 
whether production is principal budget factor consider the following:
 
▪ Availability of materials 
Availability of labour 
▪ Machine capacity 
= Budgeted sales units + Closing stock – Opening stock 

Material Budget: 
Material budget are of two types:
 
▪ 
Material usage budget:
=Budgeted number of units for production x material quantity required per unit 
▪ 
Material purchase budget;
it equals to 
=Material usage budget + Closing inventory of material – Opening inventory of material 

Labour budget: 
Labour budget is calculated simply by multiplying number of hours required for 
production to labour rate per hour.
 
▪ Budgeted labour hours = budgeted production units x standard hours per unit 
▪ Budgeted labour cost = Budgeted labour hours x standard hourly rate 
Labour budget based on standard hour 
Productivity is often described in terms of standard hour. A standard hour describes the amount of 
work that is achievable at standard efficiency level. This concept is particularly useful when dissimilar 
units are being produced in a factory and management is interested to determine the production level 
of each product. 
If there is a shortfall of labour hours, management can take a number of steps to address the 
problem: 

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