Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Cost per unit = 
 In a batch Number of units
Total batch cost
 
Uses of batch costing 
Batch costing is appropriate in following circumstances: 

 
Where similar number of items are made for each order. 

 
Where a business produces a single item to meet customer’s specifications but where the product 
being made contains components that are also used in other products. Such components will be 
made in batches. 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 56 of 147
Service Costing
Service costing is a costing method concerned with establishing the cost, not for items of production, but 
the cost of services provided. 
It is also called operation or function costing. 
Service organisations do not make or sell tangible goods. Profit seeking service organisations include 
accountancy firms, law firms, transport companies, hair salons, banks and hotels. Non-profit 
organisations include hospitals, schools and libraries. 
THE USE OF SERVICE COSTING
Service costing is used in: 

External Services:
provided by a company in a service industry, for example car hiring services, 
transport services, courier services, etc. 

Internal Services:
carried out by internal departments of a company, for example the costs of the 
vans or lorries used in distribution departments, the costs in computer departments or costs for staff 
canteens. 
FEATURES OF SERVICE COSTING
1. 
Intangibility: 
Output is ‘intangible’ rather than a tangible product.
2. 
Perishability: 
Services are not ‘storable’ and cannot be bought in bulk.
3. 
Simultaneity: 
Service is performed and consumed simultaneously.

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