Study Notes management accounting acca f2


Overhead absorption rate = Budgeted fixed overheads



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

 
Overhead absorption rate = Budgeted fixed overheads
 
 
 
 
Budgeted activity level
Both, numerator and denominator are budgeted or planned. If either of two changes, it will result in 
over or under absorption of overheads. Fixed production overhead variance is divided and analyzed 
into: 
▪ 
Expenditure variance 
▪ 
Volume variance 
● Volume efficiency variance 
Volume capacity variance 
▪ 
Fixed overheads total variance
can be computed as: It is same as under/over absorption of 
overheads. 
Actual output x standard cost per unit 
 
XX
Actual output at actual cost 
 
 
(XX)
Fixed overheads total variance
 
XX 
▪ 
Fixed overhead expenditure variance: 
Fixed production overhead expenditure variance is 
simply the difference between the actual fixed production overhead expenditure and the budgeted 
fixed production overhead expenditure.
▪ 
Fixed overhead volume variance: 
Fixed overhead volume variance arises due to difference 
between actual and budgeted activity level. To compute the volume variance difference between 
actual and budgeted activity level is multiplied by budgeted absorption rate per unit.
▪ 
Fixed overhead volume efficiency variance
is the difference between the actual number of 
hours worked to produce a set amount of units and the standard hours for actual units. This figure 
is then multiplied by the overhead rate for an hour of labour. 
▪ 
Fixed overhead volume capacity variance
is the difference between the actual number of 
hours worked and the budgeted number of hours. This figure is then multiplied by the overhead 
rate for an hour of labour. 

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