Стилистика английского



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stilistika angliyskogo yazyka 2017

),
 
to buzz
(
жужжать
,
 
ХОХОТ
).
Oratorical 
− characteristic of or given to oratory.
Oratory 
− the art of an orator; skill or eloquence in public speaking. 
Oxymoron
− a figure of speech in which opposite or contradictory ideas are 
combined. It is a logical collision of words syntactically connected but 
incongruent in their meaning.
e. g.:
«О brawling love! О loving hate!» (Shakespeare) 

Paradigmatic lexicology 
subdivides English vocabulary into stylistic layers. 
All words of the national language are usually described in terms of 
neutral, 
literary 
and 
colloquial 
with further subdivision into poetic, archaic, foreign, 
jargonisms, slang, etc. 


92 
Parallellism
− the use of identical or similar parallel syntactical structure in 
two or more sentences or then parts. Parallelism
 
means a more or less 
complete identity of syntactical structures of two or more contiguous 
sentences or verse lines: 
e.g. «The cock is crowing,
The stream is flowing,
The small birds twitter,
The lake doth glitter»
(Wordsworth) 
Paranomasia
− using words similar in sound but different in meaning for 
euphonic effect. 
Parenthetic elements 
− words, phrases and clauses disconnected 
grammatically with their syntactical surroundings, also possess stylistic 
value. Parenthesis may perform the following stylistic functions: 
• to reproduce two parallel lines of thought, two different planes of narration 
(in the author's speech), e. g.: 
e.g. «... he was struck by the thought (what devil's whisper? — what evil hint 
of an evil spitir?) — supposing that he and Roberta— no, say he and 
Sondra— (no, Sondra could swim so well and so could he) — he and 
Roberta were in a small boat somewhere... » (Dreiser);
• to make the sentence or clause more conspicuous, more emphatic, e. g.: 
e.g. «The main entrance (he had never ventured to look beyond that) was a 
splendiferous combination of a glass and iron awning...» (Dreiser);
• to strengthen the emotional force by making part of the utterance 
interrogative or exclamatory, e. g.: 
e.g. «Неrе is a long passage — what an enormous prospective I make of it! 
— leading from Peggoty's kitchen to the front door» (Dickens);


93 

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