Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

LESSON 12.
Grammar: Modal verbs: can, may, must. Reading: About England. (cont) Speaking: Tashkent.
Grammar.
Modal fe’llar ish-harakatga bo’lgan munosabatni ifodalaydi. Ular faqat asosiy fe’l bilan birgalikda ishlatiladi. Modal fe’llarning boshqa fe’llardan farqli tomoni ularning o’tgan zamon shakli – d yoki – ed qo’shimchasi yordamida yasalmaydi va III shaxs birlikda – s yoki – es qo’shimchasini olmaydi.
Ularning so’roq shakli modal fe’lni egadan oldin, bo’lishsiz shakli esa modal fe’ldan keyin not inkor yuklamasini qo’yish bilan yasaladi.

Hozirgi zamon	CAN-qo’lidan kelmoq, qurbi etmoq	MAY-mumkin, ijozat berilgan	MUST-kerak, majbur
O’tgan zamon	could	might	-
Kelasi zamon	-	-	-

Ma’nosi	Misollar		Tarjimasi
can
1.Biror ishni bajarishga kuchi etmoq, qo’ldan kelmoq, bajara olmoq 2.Imkoniyat.	He can read Russian books. She cannot (can’t) go with us.		U ruscha kitoblar o’qiy oladi. U biz bilan bora olmaydi.
may
1.Imkoniyat yoki ishonchsiz gumon. 2.Ruxsat. 3.Iltimos. 4.Ruxsat etmaslik		It may rain tomorrow. You may go home. May I rewrite bthe text? May I give your book? No, you may not.	Ertaga yomg’ir yog’ishi mumkin. Siz uyga ketishingiz mumkin. Tekstni ko’chirib olsam maylimi? Kitobingizni bersam maylimi? Yo’q.

must
1.Ehtimolga yaqin, bo’lishi mumkin, ishonchli 2.kerak, zarur, buyruq, maslahat 3.Ma’n etish, ta’qiqlash	He must be at home. Tom must know his address. We must not leave the room. We must not miss our lessons.	U uyda bo’sla kerak. Tom uning manzilini bilsa kerak. Mening xonadan chiqishimga ruxsat yo’q. Biz darslardan qolmasligimiz kerak.

Ex.1.Translate into Uzbek.
1. My grandmother can knit very well. 2. I can answer the questions. 3. May I invite Nick to our house? 4. You may go no. 5. May I take Piter’s bag? 6. I must go there. 7. Mike can run very fast. 8.May I shut the door?