Hozirgi zamon

Modal verbs
Modal fe’llar ish-harakatga bo’lgan munosabatni ifodalaydi. Ular faqat asosiy fel bilan birgalikda islatiladi. Madal fellarning bo’shqa fellardan farqi shundaki, ularning o’tgan zamon shakli –d yoki –ed qo’shimchasi yordamida yasalmaydi va uchinchi shaxs birlikda –s yoki –es qo’shimchasini olmaydi. Ularning so’raq shakli modal felni egadan oldin, bo’lishsiz shakli esa modal feldan keyin not imkor yuklamasini qo’yish bilan yasaladi.

Hozirgi zamon	Can-qo’lidan kelmoq,qurbi yetmoq	May-mumkin,ijozat bermoq	Must-kerak, majbur
O’tgan zamon	could	might	-
Kelasi zamon	-	-	-

Can va uning ekvivalentlari

CAN modal fe’li biror ishga qobiliyatni va o’zbek tiliga qila olmoq,bajara olmoq deb tarjima qilinadi.
We can translate this text ourselves.
Can you translate this text yourselves?
We can not translate this text ourselves?
To be able to – can modal felning ekvivalentidir. U hamma zamonlarda ishlatiladi.
I can do it today.
I am able to do it today.
I was able to do it yesterday.
I shall be able to do it tomorrow.
MAY VA UNING EKVIVALENTLARI
MAY modal fe’li ish-harakatni amalga oshirilishi mumkinligi, ruxsat berilganligini ifodalaydi.
You may use the dictionary.
May you use the dictionary/
You may not use the dictionary.

To be allowed to- to be permitted to – MAY modal fe’lining ekvivalentlaridir. MAY modal fe’lning ekvibalentlari hamma zamonlarda ishlatiladi.

We may have a rest.
We are allowed to have a rest.
We were allowed to go earlier.
We shall be allowed to have a rest tomorrow.


MUST VA UNING EKVIVALENTLARI
MUST modal fe’li ish-harakatni amalga oshirilishi shartligini, zarurligini, kelishilganligini ifodalaydi.
She must learn new words.
Must she learn new words?
She must not learn new words.
To have to – to be to –to be obliged to – MUST modal fe’lning ekvivalentlaridir.
MUST modal fe’lining ekvivalentlari hamma zamonlarda ishlatiladi.
You must stay at home.
You have to stay at home.
You had to stay at home.
You will have to stay at home.

To have to iborasi ishlatiladin gaplarning so’roq va inkor shakllari to do yordamchi fe’li orqali yasaladi.

Do you have to stay at home every day?
You don’t have to stay at home every day?