Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

LESSON 5.
Grammar: «to have» in the Past. Reading: The English Kingdom.
Speaking: English meals.
Grammar.
«to have» fe’lining O’tgan zamon uchun faqatgina bittagina had shakli mavjud. U hamma shaxslarda bir xil qo’llaniladi.
Affirmative form I had a pen.
He had a pen.
She had a pen.
It had a pen.
We had a pen.
You had a pen.
They had a pen
Negative form
I had not a pen.
He had not a pen.
She had not a pen.
It had not a pen.
We had not pens.
You had not pens.
They had not pens.
Interrogative form Had I a pen?
Had he a pen?
Had she a pen?
Had it a pen?
Had we pens?
Had you pens?
Had they pens?
Example, I had a good watch. He had a large library.
Reading.
The English Kingdom.
The British people could not keep their land free for a long time. The Germanic tribes from Western Europe came to England.
The Angles, Saxons and Jutes attacked the coasts of Britain. After long wars with the Britons they settled on the British Isles.
The Britons fought bravely against the enemies and defended their land (jasurona). But the enemies were stronger. They took houses, fields and cattle from the Britons (qoramol). The Angles got most of the land and became the strongest tribe. The Britons went to the mountains in the west of the Isles and settled there (joylashgan). This part of Britain is called Wales now. Later the two peoples – Angels and the Saxons – grew inti one and were called Anglo-Saxons. They called their speech English and their country England – that’s why the Land of the English. The Anglo-Saxons formed many Kingdoms – Kent, Essex, Wessex, East Anglia, Sussex, Northumbria, Mercia. They are counties. (grafliklar) of Great Britain. These kingdoms were at war with each other. The stronger kings took the land from the weaker kingdoms.
Who attacked the coasts of Britain?
Who got most of the land?
How did Anglo-Saxons call their language?
What kingdoms were formed on the British Isles?
King Alfred the Great. (Buyuk Qirol Alfred)
For two hundred years the English people were at war with the Danes who came from Denmark and the Northmen who came from Scandinavia (daniyaliklar, Daniya).
When King Alfred was a boy of sixteen he took part in the battles with the enemies. At twenty he became the king of Wessex and began to prepare for the defence of the country. He built a fleet of ships and fortifications on the coasts (flot, mustahkam inshoot). The small kingdoms were united to fight against the invaders (bosqinchilar). After the victory over the Danes, King Alfred did much for his people. He opened schools, asked scholars to translate into English the best works of the world literature and worked out the English code (olimlar, qonun). The English people named him Alfred the Great.
What did King Alfred do for defence of the country?
What did King Alfred do for his people?