Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

The Roman times in British history. (inglizlar tarixida rimliklar davri) In early days of history (50-450) England was known as Britain and the people lived there were Britons (britanlar). There were no big towns on the British Isles at that time (Britaniya orollari).
People lived in small villages along the rivers or near the sea. The Britons caught fish, grew wheat and had many pigs, cows and sheep in the meadows near the rivers and on the sides of the mountains. Later they learned to make things of wool and metals and sold them to the people who came across the sea (dengiz orqali kelganlar).
The Romans at the head of Julius Caesar invaded the British Isles and forced the population to pay tribute (majbur qilingan, boj to’lash).
The Romans kept their Armies in Britain. They build roads and took the country under the control.
They protected themselves from the attacks of the Britons by the walls, built across Britain (himoya qildi).
You can see the Roman walls in Britain even now (hattoki). Hadrian’s Wall was built by the emperor Hadrian in 122 (Adrian imperatori).
The Romans left the country only in the second half of the 5^th century (V asrning 2-yarmida). The Roman Armies were called back to Italy where they defended the country from barbaric people.
What people lived on the British Isles in the early days of history?
Who headed the Roman invaders?
How did the invaders protect themselves?
Speaking.
A.Kahhar.
Abdulla Kahhar contributed much to Uzbek literature. He was born on 17th of September in 1907. In the family of railway man in Kokand. A future writer got primary education in an old school in Buvayda. Later he continued studying at a boarding school in Akkurgan. In 1922-1924 he studied at a technical school training teachers.
In 1925 Abdulla Kahhar came in Tashkent. In the afternoon he worked for «Kizil Uzbekistan» newspaper, and in the evening he studied. In 1926 he finished preparatory faculty and in 1930 he graduated from pedagogical faculty at central Asia State University.
His creative works started in 1924. His first stories and newspapers satire were published in «Mushtum» magazine, «Yangi Farg’ona» and «Kizil Uzbekistan» newspapers. In 1932 he wrote an essay «Kishlok hukm ostida» . in 1935, 1938-1939 Abdulla Kahhar published his «Collected Stories» and in 1934 his novel «Sarob» which made him a famous writer.
During the II World War several stories and newspapers satires were published. In his stories and novels he wrote about brevity, patience and hard work of our soldiers. After the war some works were written by him.
Such works as «Sinchalak» (1958), «Muhabbat» (1968) made him a great and famous writer Abdulla Kahhar did not only write but also translated the works of such famous writers as M. Gorkiy, I. N. Tolstoy.
For his great contribution in Uzbek literature he became an Honored Writer of Uzbekistan. He died on the 25^th of May in 1968.
What is Abdulla Kahhar?
When and where was he born?
When he did begin to write his work?
What education did Abdulla Kahhar get?
When his creative work was started?
Contribute – hissa qo’shish
Primary education – boshlang’ich ta’lim
Published – nashrdan chiqqan
Famous – mashhur
Newspaper – gazeta
Work – ishlamoq, asar
Story – hikoya