Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

LESSON 4.
Grammar: «to have» in the Present.
Reading: The History of England.
Speaking: A.Kahhar..
Grammar.
«to have» bor, ega bo’lmoq fe’li hozirgi zamonda III shaxs birlik uchun has va qolgan barcha shaxslar birlik va ko’plikda have ko’rinishiga ega. «to have» fe’lining inkor shakli no yoki not any (to’liq inkor) yulkamasi vositasida yasaladi. So’roq gapda have fe’li egadan oldin qo’yiladi.
He has no book. (Uning kitobi yo’q)
He has not any book. (Uning hech qanday kitobi yo’q) Not yuklamasi qisman inkorni ham anglatadi.
He has not much free time. (Uning bo’sh vaqti ko’p emas)
Darak shakli (Affirmative form)
Birlikda (Singular) I I have a pen.
II ----
III He has a pen.
She has a pen.
It has a pen.
Ko’plikda (Plural)
I We have a pen.

2. 
   You have a pen.
   
3. 
   Theyhave a pen.
   

Inkor shakli (Negative form)
Birlikda (Singular)
I I have no (not) pen. II ----
III He have no (not) pen.
She have no (not) pen.
It have no (not) pen.
Ko’plikda (Plural) I We have no (not) pen.

2. 
   You have no (not) pen.
   
3. 
   They have no (not) pen.
   

So’roq shakli (Interrogative form)
Birlikda (Singular) I Have I a pen? II ----
III Has he a pen?
Has she a pen?
Has it a book?
Ko’plikda (Plural) I Have we a pen?

2. 
   Have you a pen?
   
3. 
   Have they a pen?
   

Ex.1.Put the verb have, has in the correct form.
1. I … parents and two sisters. 2. His brother … an English book. 3. They … many friends in Ferghana. 4. We … a little cat. 5. She … a big sister.
Ex.2.Put the verb have, has in the negative and interrogative forms.
1. I have sisters. 2. My mother has a car. 3. They have a big house in Tashkent. 4. My frind has three brothers. 5. I have a brother and a sister.