Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Reading.
Mass Media of Great Britain.
The media (ommaviy axborot)
The press: Newspapers in Britain. Newspapers are almost always financially independent of any political party. Nevertheless, (shunga qaramasdan) during general election campaigns many papers recommend their readers to vote for a particular political party. The paper’s editor usually writes an open letter called a «leader» to the readers.
Ownership (egalik qilish) of the national, London and regional daily newspapers is concentrated in the hands of large press publishing groups. Television viewing in Britain.
Britain is one of the world’s foremost exporters of TV productions which continue to win large numbers of international awards (sovrinlar), especially for documentaries, nature programmes and drama serials.
The Channels. BBC I.
Has been broadcasting since 1936. It specializes in general interest programmes, light entertainment, sport and children’s progranmmes. BBC II
Covers minority and specialist interests as well as music, serious drama, travel programmes, documentaries and foreign films in the original languages. BBC III
Broadcasting is approximately 33 % informative and 66 % entertainment, sport and films.
BBC IV.
Began in 1982. It shows 15 % educational programmes and encourages innovation (yangilik, kashfiyot) and experiment. English and the BBC.
Do you ever listen to the world Service? It’s an international BBC radio station. It broadcasts programmes in English, in Russian and even in Uzbek.
The BBC Fact-Life.
The letters BBC stand for the British Broadcasting Cor[oration (Britaniya radio eshittirish korporatsiyasi)
The BBC began in 1922
It started to make international radio programmes in 1932.
More than 30.000 people work for the BBC and 3.350 of them help to make radio programmes for countries out side’ Britain. There are no advertisements in BBC programmes.
Everyone in Britain with a TV has to buy a licences goes to the BBC but it doesn’t pay for the World Service. The British government pays for all international radio programmes.
The most popular magazine in Britain is «The Radio Times». It gives Information about BBC radio and TV programmes.