Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

LESSON 8.
Grammar: Question (interrogative) sentences.
Reading: Mass Media of Great Britain.
Speaking: Educational System of the USA.
Grammar:
Question (interrogative) sentences.
Ingliz tilida 4 xil so’roq gap bor.
General questions. (Umumiy so’roq gap) (общие вопросы)
Ha yoki yo’q javobini talab qiladigan so’roq gapga umumiy so’roq gap deyiladi.
It is a book. Is it a book?
Yes, it is. No, it is not.
Alternative questions. (Alternativ so’roq gap) (альтернативные вопросы) Ikki predmet, shaxs yoki ish-harakatdan birini tanlashga alternative so’roq gap deyiladi. Bu tanlash «or» ya’ni «yoki» bog’lovchisi orqali amalga oshiriladi.
Is it a book or a notebook?
It is a book.
Special questions. (Maxsus so’roq gap) (специальные вопрсы)
Maxsus javobni, qo’shimcha ma’lumotni talab qiladigan so’roq gapga maxsus so’roq gap deyiladi. Ular quyidagi maxsus so’roq so’zlar yordamida tuziladi: who, what, why, whose, where, when, how, how well, about whaat, what … about, how many, how much, how long, how old, how far, what time, what colour, which….
Who – kim (ismi, qarindosh-urug’ligi, tanish-bilishligi) Who is he? He is Rustam.
Who is Rustam? Rustam is my friend.
What –

1. 
   kim (kasbi, millati, ijtimoiy holati)
   
2. 
   nima
   
3. 
   qanday, qanaqa
   

What is Rustam? He is a student.
What is it? It is a pen.
What is it? It is a book.
What book is it? It is American Tragedy.
Sifati qiziqtirsa: What kind of…
What kind of book is American Tragedy? It is a good book.
Why – nimaga, nima uchun
Why are you sitting in the dark room?
Whom – kimni, kimga
Whom are you waiting for? For whom are you waiting?
Whose – kimning, kimniki
Whose book is it? It is my book.
Whose books are these? These are our books.