Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Speaking.
The State Emblem of Uzbekistan
The new state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan was created to reflect the many centuries of experience of the Uzbek people. The state emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan presents the image of the rising sun over a flourishing valley. Two rivers run through the valley, representing the Syrdarya and Amu Darya.
The emblem is bordered by wheat on the right side and branches of cotton with opened cotton bolls on the left side. An eight pointed star is located at the top of the emblem, symbolizing the unity and confirmation of the republic. The crescent and star inside the eight pointed star are the sacred symbols of Islam. The mythical bird Semurg with outstretched wing is placed in the centre of the emblem as the symbol of the national renaissance.
The entire composition aims to express the desire of the Uzbek people for peace, happiness and prosperity. At the bottom of the emblem is inscribed the word «Uzbekistan» written in Uzbek on a ribbon in the national colors of the flag of the republic.
What was created the new state emblem of the republic?
What is bordered on the right and left side of the emblem?
What does the mythical bird Semurg mean?
What is the entire composition aim to express?
What is written at the bottom of the emblem?
To reflect – aks ettirish
To image - tasvirlamoq
To be bordered - chegaralangan
To be located - joylashgan
Confirmation - tasdiqlash
Sacred symbols – muqaddas belgilar
Ribbon – lenta, bog’ich
LESSON 16.
Revision. Grammar tests.
Speaking: London Traffic.
Reading: Diana – the Peoples Princess.
Grammar tests.
1. One of the most controversial issues … lately is whether it should be legally acceptable for a relative or doctor to help end the life of a terminally ill patient … intense pain.

1. 
   discussing/suffered
   
2. 
   discussed/suffering
   
3. 
   being discussed/to suffer
   
4. 
   discuss/having suffered
   

2. On April 14, many of the ... passengers were awakened by a slight jolt. The ship had struck an iceberg, ... a 300- foot cut in her side, and five compartments were flooded.

1. 
   sleeping/caused
   
2. 
   slept/caused
   
3. 
   sleeping /causing
   
4. 
   were slept/was caused
   

3. Geology, the science of the Earth, is divided into several branches … mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, palaeontology and tectonics.

1. 
   including
   
2. 
   included
   
3. 
   were included
   
4. 
   inclusive
   

4. I have several drawings of different microbes ... in a drop of pond water.

1. 
   were found
   
2. 
   found
   
3. 
   are found
   
4. 
   have been found
   

5. The English dialects … in parts of the West Indies can be hard for Americans to understand.

1. 
   are spoken
   
2. 
   have spoken
   
3. 
   spoken
   
4. 
   speaking
   

6. At football matches fans ... one team may become very violent against the fans who support the other team.

1. 
   were supported
   
2. 
   supported
   
3. 
   supporting
   
4. 
   having been supported
   

7. ... students won't be affected by the price increase as it only affects new students.

1. 
   Continued
   
2. 
   To Continue
   
3. 
   Having continued
   
4. 
   Continuing
   

8. Jordan was accused of using a ... credit card to buy about $300 worth of electronic equipment.

1. 
   stealing
   
2. 
   to steal
   
3. 
   was stolen
   
4. 
   stolen
   

9. ... recently, the photocopier now works beautifully.

1. 
   To be serviced
   
2. 
   Having been serviced
   
3. 
   Having serviced
   
4. 
   To have been serviced
   

10. The floods were so bad that the people ... near the river had to be evacuated from their homes.

1. 
   were living
   
2. 
   had lived
   
3. 
   lived
   
4. 
   living
   

11. A man ... from amnesia was identified by his sister, who saw his picture on television.

1. 
   suffering
   
2. 
   was suffering
   
3. 
   had suffered
   
4. 
   suffered
   

12. In some states, automobiles ... while under the influence of an intoxicant are confiscated.

1. 
   were driven
   
2. 
   driven
   
3. 
   was driven
   
4. 
   are driven
   

13. Paul, … himself for the delay, apologized to everyone … in the project.

1. 
   blamed/involving
   
2. 
   to blame/to involve
   
3. 
   being blamed/involve
   
4. 
   blaming/involved
   

14. Spice Islands, now ... as the East Indies, was the name ... in the Middle Ages to the region from which spices came.

1. 
   knowing/to give
   
2. 
   known/given
   
3. 
   to know/giving
   
4. 
   being known/gave
   

15. ... his sun cream at home, the man reluctantly bought a new bottle.

1. 
   Left
   
2. 
   To be leaving
   
3. 
   To leave
   
4. 
   Having left
   

16. To early man, fire was a divine gift randomly ... in the form of lightning, forest fire or burning lava.

1. 
   was delivered
   
2. 
   delivering
   
3. 
   to be delivered
   
4. 
   delivered
   

17. ... her boss why she had made the decision, Mary handed in her resignation.

1. 
   Being told
   
2. 
   To be telling
   
3. 
   To be told
   
4. 
   Having told
   

18. Mr. Brown’s fingerprints and gloves, ... at the scene of the crime, refute his contention that he was never there.

1. 
   were found
   
2. 
   had been found
   
3. 
   found
   
4. 
   was found
   

19. Developing countries often try to emulate experiences of ... countries, but this is not always a good idea. A) has developed

2. 
   to be developed
   
3. 
   having developed
   
4. 
   developed
   

20. The human adult heart is normally the size of a ... fist and weighs about 300 grams.

1. 
   clench
   
2. 
   clenching
   
3. 
   clenched
   
4. 
   clenches
   

21. The amount of sleep ... to maintain good health varies among different individuals.

1. 
   required
   
2. 
   to require
   
3. 
   requiring
   
4. 
   having required
   

22. ... by a billion people, Chinese is the world's most widely used language.

1. 
   Speaking
   
2. 
   To have spoken
   
3. 
   To speak
   
4. 
   Spoken
   

23. ... in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

1. 
   Founded
   
2. 
   Founding
   
3. 
   Being founded
   
4. 
   It was founded
   

24. The special vitamins ... to the horse to make it run faster proved to be inefficacious.

1. 
   were given
   
2. 
   had been given
   
3. 
   given
   
4. 
   giving
   

25. The school ... to me by my friend is offering new courses in September.

1. 
   to recommend
   
2. 
   having recommended
   
3. 
   to be recommended
   
4. 
   recommended
   

26. At the wedding he sang a song specially ... for the occasion.

1. 
   was written
   
2. 
   written
   
3. 
   had been written
   
4. 
   wrote
   

27. “War and Peace” is a long novel ... by Leo Tolstoy.

1. 
   was written
   
2. 
   it was written
   
3. 
   written
   
4. 
   when it was written
   

28. Amphibians are distributed throughout the world, except in regions ... with snow all year long.

1. 
   covering
   
2. 
   covered
   
3. 
   to be covered
   
4. 
   having covered
   

29. All the vegetables ... on that farm are free from chemicals.

1. 
   are grown
   
2. 
   grown
   
3. 
   grow
   
4. 
   to be growing
   

30. Various games … soccer have been played for more than 2,000 years, probably starting in China, but the modern game developed in England.

1. 
   resembling
   
2. 
   resembled
   
3. 
   to resemble
   
4. 
   being resembled
   

31. City drivers need to keep an eye out for pedestrians … the street.

1. 
   are crossing
   
2. 
   crossing
   
3. 
   to cross
   
4. 
   will be crossing
   

32. The Hawaiian Islands and Puerto Rico were among the possessions … by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War.

1. 
   acquiring
   
2. 
   acquired
   
3. 
   acquire
   
4. 
   acquires
   

33. A group of youths went joyriding in ... cars, causing three accidents before the police caught them.

1. 
   stealing
   
2. 
   stolen
   
3. 
   were stolen
   
4. 
   steal
   

34. Aar is the biggest river in Switzerland ... entirely through Swiss territory. A) flowing

2. 
   is flowing
   
3. 
   flows
   
4. 
   flowed
   

35. A great number of toys ... today develop the children’s imagination.

1. 
   are manufactured
   
2. 
   manufactured
   
3. 
   are being manufactured
   
4. 
   have manufactured
   

36. The player, … this opponent on two previous occasions, is quite confident of victory tomorrow.

1. 
   beaten
   
2. 
   to beat
   
3. 
   beating
   
4. 
   having beaten
   

37. … everything on deck, the sailors thought it was safe … to sleep.

1. 
   To have checked/going
   
2. 
   Having checked/to go
   
3. 
   To be checking/having gone
   
4. 
   Being checked/to be going
   

38. Evidence concerning the origins of the native people … in the coastal areas of western Canada is unclear.

1. 
   living
   
2. 
   are living
   
3. 
   will be living
   
4. 
   have been living
   

39. A tornado touched down today in Kansas, ... destruction to wheat fields and some houses.

1. 
   caused
   
2. 
   that caused
   
3. 
   it caused
   
4. 
   causing
   

40. After traveling for two weeks, Jim very much desired a meal ... at home.

1. 
   cooked
   
2. 
   was cooked
   
3. 
   were cooked D) had been cooked Speaking.