Sirtqi bo’lim 2 kurs barcha yo’nalishlar uchun ingliz tili fanidan O’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma farg‘ona – 2022 «improve your english»

Where – qaerda, qaerga
Where is my book? It is on the table.
Where are you going? I am going home.
When - qachon
When did you come? An hour ago.
How – qanday qilib
How can I get to the nearest post-office?
How well – qanday, qay darajada How well does he speak English?
About what – nima haqida What …about – nima haqida About what are you telling your friends?
What are you telling your friends about?
How many – nechta, qancha (sanaladigan otlarga) How many lessons do you have today?
How much – nechta, qancha (sanalmaydigan otlarga) How much money do you have?
How long – qancha payt
How long does your working day last?
How old – necha yosh
How old is your mother? She is 45 years old.
How far – qancha (masofa haqida) How far is it to the station?
What time – soat necha bo’ldi
What time is it? It is 9 o’clock.
What colour – qanaqa rang
What colour is your bag? It is red.
Which – qay birini, qaysi
Which do you prefer: tea or coffee?
Which cheklangan narsalar va odamlar soniga nisbatan ishlatiladi. What esa cheklanmagan narsalar va odamlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
Which colour do you want, red or blue? (two colours)
What colour was it? (we don’t know how many colours)
Which dan keyin of predlogini qo’yish mumkin, what dan keyin esa mumkin emas. Ikkala gap ham to’g’ri, ma’nosi bir xil.
His-hayajon gaplarda what dan keyin ot bo’lishi shart, how dan keyin esa bo’lmaydi. How clever he is.
What a clever boy he is?
Sog’lik haqida so’ralganda savol How bilan, xarakteri va tashqi qiyofasi haqida so’ralganda What is like? bilan boshlanadi.:
How is your mother? She is much better, thanks.
What is your new boss like? He is very demanding.
Disjunctive question or Tag question (Bo’linish yoki tasdiqlash so’roq gap)
(расчлененные вопросы)
Tasdiq so’roq gaplar 2 qismdan iborat boladi. Birinchi qismi darak gap tartibda, ikkinchi qismi umumiy so’roq gap tartibida bo’ladi. Agar birinchi qismi bo’lishli bo’lsa ikkinchisi bo’lishsiz, yoki aksincha birinchi qismi bo’lishsiz bo’lsa ikkinchi qismi bo’lishli bo’ladi. Bu gap turi javob talab qilmaydi. Agar ushbu savolning birinchi qismida ko’makchi fe’llar bo’lmasa «to do» ko’makchi fe’li shakllaridan foydalaniladi. I am orqali yasalgan gaplar uchun tasdiq so’roqda Are not I? ishlatiladi. Buyruq gaplardan so’ng (ko’pincha taklif ma’nosida) Won’t you, Let’s fe’lidan keyin esa Shall we ishlatiladi. Nothing inkor olmoshi It bilan anybody, everybody, nobody olmoshlari they bilan tasdiq yasaladi:
Ali went to Tashkent 2 days ago, didn’t he?
Your baby doesn’t like to have medicine, does he?
They could play the piano, couldn’t they? Nobody wants to go out tonight, do they?