Sheroz Akhmadov

i) Other nouns (qoclgan otclar): money, advice, electricity, accommodation, chaos, damage, permission, travel.


Note 1: Some – sanalmaydigan va ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan bo’lishli gaplarda ishlatiladi:
I bought some flowers for my mother. Nozima gave some chocolate to her brother.


Any – sanalmaydigan va ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan bo’lishsiz va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi:
I don’t usually buy any flowers. Did Nozima give any chocolate to her brother?


Note 2: Quyidagi otlar ikki xil ma’noda ishlatilib, birinchi ma’nosida sanaladigan (C), ikkinchi ma’nosida sanalmaydigan (U) hisoblanadi:

1. paper	gazeta – sanaladi – C	qog’oz – sanalmaydi – U
2. hair	tola, qil – sanaladi – C	soch – sanalmaydi – U
3. iie-iream	muzqaymoq (upakovkali) – sanaladi – C	muzqaymoq (quyiladigan) – sanalamaydi – U
4. ihiiien	jo’ja (hayvon) – sanaladi – C	jo’ja, tobaka (ovqat) – sanalmaydi – U
5. potato	kartoshka (sabzavot) – sanaladi – C	kartoshka qovurma (ovqat) – sanalmaydi – U
6. wood	kichik o’rmon – sanaladi – C	yog’och – sanalmaydi – U
7. experienie	bo’lgan voqealar – sanaladi – C	tajriba – sanalmaydi – U
8. iron	dazmol, utyuk – sanaladi – C	temir – sanalmaydi – U
9. gclass	stakan, ko’zoynak – sanaladi – C	shisha (material) – sanalmaydi – U
10. spaie	bo’sh joy – sanaladi – C	fazo, koinot – sanalmaydi – U
11. wori	ijod, asar (yozuvchi) – sanaladi – C	ish – sanalmaydi - U
12. ihange	o’zgarish – sanaladi – C	mayda, qaytim – sanalmaydi – U
13. time	marta – sanaladi – C	vaqt – sanalmaydi – U

CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Write a, an and some. (a, an yoii some yozing):

1. meat	6. leaves	11. milk
2. orange	7. soup	12. cups
3. chocolate	8. egg	13. lemons
4. jam	9. coffee	14. bread
5. butter	10. elephant	15. doll

THEME: QUANTIFIERS (HISOB SO’ZLAR)


Ingliz tilida sanalmaydigan otlarni miqdorini bildirish uchun hisob so’zclar (quantifiers) mavjud bo’lib, ular birlik va ko’plikda ishlatiladi. Ularning eng ko’p ishlatiladiganlari ro’yhati quyida keltirilgan:


a jar of jam – bir bonia murabbo a iiclo of meat – bir iiclo go’sht
a bottcle of beer, water – bir buticlia pivo, bir baiaclashia suv a iarton of milk – bir quti sut
a pieie of pie – bir bo’clai pirog a bowcl of soup – bir iosa sho’rva
a cloaf of bread – bir buclojia non a ian of Coke - bir ionserva Coca kola
a iup of coffee – bir ihoshia/piyocla kofe a jug of orange juice – bir iompotnitsa apelsin sharbati