Scientific progress volume ǀ issue ǀ

ǀ
ISSUE 2 
ǀ
2022 
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
 
www.scientificprogress.uz
 
Page 532
BORROWED WORDS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE 
 
Lola Turakulova 
Magister, UzSWLU 
ABSTRACT
This article is related to the study of the influence of one culture on another, in the 
transition from one ethnic community to another of new objects of material culture, in 
the perception of other spiritual values. Along with new realities and artifacts come 
foreign lexemes that are perceived by the recipient language and function in the modern 
Uzbek language. 
Keywords:
comparative linguistics, intercultural communication, Uzbek 
language, lexicology, lexical borrowings. 
No matter how much the language is original and closed, in modern conditions 
of globalization it is constantly changing, and first of all it concerns the lexical sphere of 
the language, which is directly related to the representation of the inner and outer world 
of a person in the language. In conditions of close communication between peoples, 
there is an exchange of products of labor activity, new technologies, ideas, etc. 
Language, in turn, borrows words for naming material objects. 
Compared to phonetic, grammatical, syntactic systems, the lexical system of the 
language is the most open to innovation. It is in the vocabulary that the idea of a 
particular cultural community about the surrounding world, reality, is concentrated. 
New phenomena at the lexical level, caused by the influence of another culture and 
another language, are commonly referred to by the term ‘borrowing’.
When considering the causes of lexical borrowings from one language to 
another, the sociolinguistic aspect of the language is taken into account. This is, first of 
all, the study of language development in the environment, in the interaction of internal 
(linguistic) and non-linguistic (social) causes. The process of lexical borrowing is 
caused by a whole complex of reasons, in which linguistic, psychological, social, 
logical, etc. reasons are intertwined. 
The lexical basis of the modern literary language spoken by representatives of 
Uzbek nationality is Persian words, also referred to as words of common Turkic origin. 
They are the main similarity feature of all the languages of the vast Turkic group. 
However, if we compare the Uzbek language with related Kipchak dialects, 
there are a lot of Arabic and Persian (current Tajik) borrowings in it. 
Words borrowed from arabic and persian
. Arabic and Persian languages had a 
great influence not only on the dialects and dialects of the Turkic group, but also on the 
Russian language. 

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