Science and education scientific journal

References

1. 
   Gile D. Scientific Research vs. Personal Theories in the investigation of interpretation. Paper given at Scuola Superiore di Lingue Moderne per Interpreti e Traduttori, Universita degli Studi di Trieste, 1990.
   

2. 
   Setton, R. A Pragmatic Theory of Simultaneous Interpretation / doctoral dissertation, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1997.
   

3. 
   БАРС/Большой англо-русский словарь / Под редакцией И.Я. Гальперина. - М.: Русский язык, 1987.
   

4. 
   Виссон. Л. Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского на английский. - М.: Р. Валент, 2000.
   

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"PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION" CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

24 MAY 2022

PAYT ERGASH GAPLI QO’SHMA GAPLAR ERNEST HEMINGVEYNING “ALVIDO, QUROL” ASARI ASOSIDA

Obobakirova Valizaoy

Hozirgi o`zbеk tilida qo`shma gaplar ma'lum mazmun munosabatlarini ifodalashi, grammatik bеlgilari, tuzilishi, qurilish qolipi va intonatsiyasiga ko`ra bir nеcha ko`rinishga ega. Ular quyidagilardan iborat:

1. 
   Bog`langan qo`shma gaplar.
   

2. 
   Ergash qo`shma gaplar.
   

3. 
   Bog`lovchisiz qo`shma gaplar.
   

4. 
   Ko`chirma qurilmali qo`shma gaplar.
   

Ergashgan qo’shma gap tarkibidagi sodda gaplarning biri ikkinchisiga mazmunan va grammatik jihatdan tobe bo’lib, uni aniqlash, to’ldirish kabi vazifalarni bajaradi.

Ergashgan qo’shma gaplar ikki xil bo’ladi. Biri boshqasiga bo’ysunib, tobe holatda keladi. Bu gap ergash gap deb ataladi. Ikkinchisiga esa ergash gapni o’ziga qaratib, bo’ysundirib keladi. Bunday gap bosh gap deb aytiladi.

Masalan: The valley was deep and there was a stream at the bottom that flowed down into the lake and when the wind blew across the valley you could hear the stream in the rocks.(Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms,310).

Soylik juda ham pastda edi, uning o’rtasidan ko’lga quyiladigan anhor oqib o’tardi, shamol soylik tomondan esgan chog’larda toshdan toshga urilib oqayotgan suvning shovullashi eshitilardi.

I tried to tell about the night and the difference between the night and the day and how the night was better unless the day was very clean and cold and I could not tell it; as I cannot tell it now. (12)

Men kechalar haqida, kechasi bilan kunduzning farqi haqida, nima uchun kechasi yaxshirog’-u, kunduzi faqat sovuq va hamma narsa ravshan ekanligi haqida aytib bermoqchi bo’ldim, ammo uddalay olmadim, hozir ham aytib berolmayman.

When we went out to go up the street and climb the stairs to the station it was very cold. (E. Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 317).

Biz ko’chaga chiqib, zinalardan stansiyaga ko’tarilayotganimizda juda ham sovuq edi.

Ergash gaplar anglayotgan mazmuni, shakllanishi va boshqa gapga bog’lanish usuliga ko’ra quyidagi turlarga bo’linadi;

• 
  Ega ergash gap;
  

• 
  Kesim ergash gap;
  

• 
  To’ldiruvchi ergash gap;
  

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"PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION" CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

24 MAY 2022

• 
  Aniqlovchi ergash gap;
  

• 
  Payt ergash gap;
  

• 
  O’rin ergash gap;
  

• 
  Sabab ergash gap;
  

• 
  Maqsad ergash gap;
  

• 
  Shart ergash gap;
  

• 
  To’liqsiz ergash gap;
  

• 
  Natija ergash gap;
  

• 
  O’xshatish ergash gap;
  

• 
  Miqdor-daraja ergash gap,
  

• 
  Ravish ergash gap.
  

• 
  Payt ergash gapli qo’shma gaplar.
  

Bosh gapdagi voqea-hodisa yoki harakatning yuzaga kelish vaqtini, bajarilish paytini anglatadigan ergash gap payt ergash gap deyiladi. Payt ergash gapli qo’shma gapda voqea-hodisa yoki harakatning bir vaqtda yoki ketma ket sodir bo’lishi ifodalanadi: It was nice to ride when the days were pleasant and we found two good places where we could ride out to eat. (E. Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 334).

Havo yaxshi kunlarda ekipajda yurish maroqli edi, bundan tashqari biz borib ovqatlansa bo’ladigan ikkita xushmanzara joyni topgandik.

I will see you when you come back (E. Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 193).

Qaytib kelganingizda ko’rishamiz.

When it was beginning to be daylight we were quite close to the shore.

(E.Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 298).

Tong yorisha boshlaganda biz sohilga ancha yaqin borib qolgandik.

I sat now in the chair and an orderly of some sort looked at me disapprovingly from behind a desk while I looked at the marble floor, the pillars with the marble busts, and the frescoes on the wall and waited for Miss Barkley.(29)

Mana hozir bo’lsa, men kursida o’tirar, navbatchi idora hizmatchisi esa menga o’qrayib qarab qo’yar, men esa Barkli xonim qachon chiqarkin deb, marmar polni, marmar haykallarni va devorlarga ishlangan sur’atlarni tomosha qilib o’tirardim.