Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

3. TYPE 3: UNTRUE (contrary to fact) in the past: - 3 tur: o’tgan zamondagi noreal, ya’nisodir bo’lmagan ish-harakatlarga nisbatan faraz qilish uchun ishlatiladi:
If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have sat in the garden. (Past)
It it had been our day off yesterday, we would have had a barbecue in the garden. (Past)
1. TYPE 1: TRUE in the present or future: - 1 tur: hozirgi yoki kelasi zamonda aniq sodir bo’ladigan yoki sodir bo’lishi kutiladigan, ehtimoli bor bo’lgan ish-harakatlar uchun:
NOTE: 1 turda gapning asosiy bo’lagida quyidagi o’zgarishlar kuzatiladi:
a) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple, asosiy qismida esa Future Simple (will) ishlatiladi. Ish-harakatning kelasi zamonda sodir bo’lishi mumkinligini, ehtimoli borligini ko’rsatadi.
Model: If + subject + Present Simple, Subject + Future Simple (will)
Subject + Future Simple (will) + if + subject + Present Simple
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
I will visit my parents after work if I have time.
They will come to the cinema with us if they leave work early enough.
If she passes the university exam, her life will change a lot.
b) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple, asosiy qismida esa Future Continuous (will be doing), Future Perfect (will have done), Future Perfect Continuous (will have been doing) ishlatiladi.
1. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple, ikkinchi qismida Future Continuous (will be doing) ishlatilsa, ish-harakatning kelasi zamonda aniq bajarilishi tasavvur qilinadi.
2. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple, ikkinchi qismida Future Perfect (will have done) ishlatilsa, ish-harakatning kelasi zamonda bajarilib tugallanishi tasavvur qilinadi.
3. Gapning if qatnashgan qismida Present Simple, ikkinchi qismida Future Perfect Continuous (will have been doing) ishlatilsa, ish-harakatning kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtdan buyon davom etayotganligi tasavvur qilinadi.