Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: If + Subject + Past Simple, Subject + would do
would be doing
could do
would be able to do
might do
would have to do
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She doesn’t know that I have come back from holiday, so she won’t come to see me tonight. (Present)
Conditional - faraz: If she knew that I had come back from holiday, she would come to see me tonight.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: They won’t come to our party tomorrow, and I am disappointed. (Future) – Ular ertaga ziyofatimizga kelishmaydilar, shuning uchun xafaman.
Conditional - faraz: If they came to our party tomorrow, I wouldn’t be disappointed. – Agar ular ertaga ziyofatimizga kelsalar edi, men xafa bo’lmas edim.
! Faqat kelasi zamondagi noreal ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun gapning if qatnashgan qismida the Past Simple tense o’rniga was/were to do ishlatilishi ham mumkin:
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She will help me tomorrow, so I won’t have any difficulty doing the work on my own. – Ertaga u menga yordam beradi, shuning uchun ishni bir o’zim qilaman deb qiynalmayman.
Conditional - faraz: If she didn’t help/weren’t to help me tomorrow, I would have some difficulty doing the work on my own. – Agar u ertaga menga yordam bermasa edi, ishni bir o’zim qilishga qiynalib qolgan bo’lar edim.
c) Aynan hozir davom etib bajarilayotgan ish-harakatlarning teskarisini faraz qilish uchun gapning if qatnashgan qismida the Past Continuous tense qo’llanadi.
Model: If + Subject + Past continuous, Subject + would do
would be doing
could do
would be able to do
might do
would have to do
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I am studying now, so I can’t help you. – Hozir dars qilayapman, shuning uchun senga yordam bera olmayman.