Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Truth – haqiqiy holat: You have an exam tomorrow, so you are studying hard now. – Ertaga imtihoning bor, shuning uchun hozir qattiq o’qiyapsan. (The Future Simple+the Present Continuous)
Conditional - faraz: If you didn’t have an exam tomorrow, you wouldn’t be studying hard now. – Agar ertaga imtihoning bo’lmaganda edi, hozir qattiq o’qimayotgan bo’larding.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I think the baby is hungry, because she is crying. – Menimcha bolacha och, shuning uchun yig’layapti. (The Present Simple+the Present Continuous)
Conditional - faraz: If the baby weren’t hungry, she wouldn’t be crying. – Agar bolacha och bo’lmasa edi, yig’lamayotgan bo’lar edi.
b) Gapning If qatnashgan qismida the Past Simple, asosiy qismida esa could do/would be able to do (ability), might do (possibility), would have to do (necessity) ishlatiladi. Bu holatda the Present Simple tense va the Future Simple tense da bajariladigan, sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.
Model: If + Subject + Past Simple, Subject + could/would be able to/might/would have to + do + D
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I don’t know any French, so I can’t help you with your French assignment now. (Present) – Men fransuzchani bilmayman, shuning uchun fransuz tilidan berilgan vazifalaringga yordam berolmayman.
Conditional - faraz: If I knew some French, I could help you with your French assignment now. – Agar fransuz tilini ozgina bilganimda edim, senga fransuz tilidan berilgan vazifalaringni bajarishga yordam bergan bo’lar edim.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She won’t have any time tomorrow, so she can’t/won’t be able to help me with the cleaning. (Future)
Conditional - faraz: If she had some time tomorrow, she could/would be able to help me with the cleaning.