Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Truth – haqiqiy holat: I don’t have enough money now, so I can’t lend you any money to buy that shirt. – Hozir mening yetarli pulim yo’q, shuning uchun senga kuylak sotib olishing uchun hech qancha pul berolmayman. (Present)
Conditional - faraz: If I had enough money now, I would lend you some money to buy that shirt. – Agar yonimda yetarli pul bo’lganda edi, men senga kuylak sotib olishing uchun biroz pul berib turgan bo’lardim.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I have to work tomorrow, so I can’t come to the cinema with you. – Ertaga ishlashim kerak, shuning uchun men sen bilan kinoga borolmayman. (Future)
Conditional - faraz: If I didn’t have to work tomorrow, I would come to the cinema with you. – Agar ertaga ishlashim kerak bo’lmaganda edi, men sen bilan birga kinoga borgan bo’lar edim.
NOTE: 2 turda gapning asosiy bo’lagida quyidagi o’zgarishlar bo’ladi:
a) Gapning If qatnashgan qismida the Past Simple, asosiy qismida esa would do yoki would be doing ishlatiladi. Bu holatda the Present Simple tense, the Present Continuous tense va the Future Simple tense da bajariladigan, sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.
Model: If + Subject + Past Simple, Subject + would do/ would be doing + D
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I’m not rich, so I can’t travel around the world. – Men boy emasman, shuning uchun dunyo bo’ylab sayohat qilolmayman. (The Present Simple)
Conditional - faraz: If I were rich, I would travel round the world. – Agar boy bo’lganimda edim, dunyo bo’ylab sayohatga chiqqan bo’lardim.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She doesn’t know French, so she will have trouble on her trip to France. – U Fransuz tilini bilmaydi, shuning uchun Fransiyaga qiladigan sayohati vaqtida qiynaladi. (The Present Simple + the Future Simple)
Conditional - faraz: If she knew French, she wouldn’t have trouble on her trip to France. – Agar u Fransuz tilini bilsaydi, u Fransiyaga qiladigan sayohati vaqtida qiynalmasdi.