Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: If + Subject + Past Perfect Continuous …, Subject + would have done
would have been doing
would have had to
would have been able to do
might have done
could have done
Truth – haqiqiy holat: He wasn’t wearing his seat belt at the time of the accident, so he got badly injured. – U baxtsiz hodisa ro’y bergan vaqtda xavfsizlik kamarini taqmay yurgan edi, shuning uchun qattiq jarohatlandi.
Conditional - faraz: If he had been wearing the seat belt at the time of the accident, he wouldn’t have got badly injured. – Agar u baxtsiz hodisa ro’y bergan vaqtda xavfsizlik kamarini taqib yurganda edi, qattiq jarohatlanmagan bo’lar edi.
c) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida had had to (necessity) va had been able to do (ability) qo’llanadi va o’tgan zamonda ish-harakatni bajarishga majbur bo’lganlik (had to) va ish-harakatni bajara olganlik (could/was/were able to) ning teskarisi faraz qilinadi.
Model: If + Subject + had had to/had been able to …, Subject + would have done
would have been doing
would have had to
would have been able to do
might have done
could have done
Truth – haqiqiy holat: I had to work on my project last night, so I missed my favourite programme on TV. – Kecha kechqurun bu proyekt ustida ishlashga majbur bo’ldim, shuning uchun yaxshi ko’rgan ko’rsatuvimni ko’ra olmay qoldim.
Conditional - faraz: If I hadn’t had to work on my project last night, I wouldn’t have missed my favourite programme on TV. – Kecha kechqurun bu proyekt ustida ishlashga majbur bo’lmaganimda edim, yaxshi ko’rgan ko’rsatuvimni ko’ra olmay qolmagan bo’lar edim.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She couldn’t get permission from her father to go to the cinema, so she couldn’t come with us. – Kecha u kinoga borish uchun otasidan ruxsat ololmadi, shuning uchun biz bilan birga kelmadi.