Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Truth – haqiqiy holat: Tomorrow is a public holiday, so we can/will be able to have a picnic together. (Future)
Conditional - faraz: If it weren’t a public holiday tomorrow, we couldn’t/wouldn’t be able to have a picnic together.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: She has a test tomorrow, so she has to study tonight. (Future)
Conditional - faraz: If she didn’t have a test tomorrow, she wouldn’t have to study tonight.
NOTE: 2 turda gapning IF qatnashgan qismida quyidagi quyidagi o’zgarishlar bo’ladi:
a) Gapning if qatnashgan qismida was/were qo’llanadi. Were qo’llanishi ko’proq kuzatiladi.
Model: If + Subject + were + noun/adjective/…, Subject + would do
would be doing
could do
would be able to do
might do
would have to do
Truth – haqiqiy holat: It is wet now, so we can’t go for a walk. – Havo nam, shuning uchun sayrga chiqolmaymiz.
Conditional - faraz: If it weren’t wet now, we could go out for a walk. (Present) – Agar havo nam bo’lmasa edi, sayrga chiqqan bo’lar edik.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: They will be out of town next week, so we can’t visit them. – Ular kelasi haftada shaharda bo’lmaydi, shuning uchun ularni ko’rgani borolmaymiz.
Conditional - faraz: If they weren’t out of town next week, we would/could visit them. (Future) – Agar kelasi haftada ular shaharda bo’lishsalar edi, ularni ko’rgani borgan bo’lar edik.
Truth – haqiqiy holat: Although he is treated badly at work, he still keeps working there. (Present) – Garchi ishda unga yomon munosabatda bo’lishsada, u hali ham usha yerda ishlab yuribdi.
Conditional - faraz: If I were him, I would stop working there. – Agar uning o’rnida bo’lsam edim, u yerda ishlashni bas qilgan bo’lar edim.
b) Hozirgu va kelasi zamondagi noreal ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun gapning gapning if qatnashgan qismida the Past Simple tense qo’llanadi.