Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: So/such/quite/too/really/very + adjectives in positive degree. (*adjective + enough)
§. Comparative degree – Qiyosiy daraja
Qiyosiy darajada ikki soniga o’rg’u beriladi, chunki bu darajada qiyoslanayotgan narsalarning soni ikkitadan oshmaydi. Qiyosiy daraja har doim ikkita narsa, ikkita kishi yoki ikkita turga nisbatan ishlatiladi va shu ikkita narsa, ikkita kishi yoki ikkita turni bir-biri bilan qiyoslab, birining belgisi boshqasining belgisiga qaraganda ortiqroq yoki kamroq ekanligini ko’rsatadi.
e.g. The River Nile is longer than the River Amazon. (Ikkita narsaning belgisi qiyoslanayapti)
Elephants are bigger than camels. (Ikkita turning belgisi qiyoslanayapti)
Jack is taller than Nick. (Ikkita kishining belgisi qiyoslanayapti)
● Qiyosiy darajada ikkita narsaning, kishining, yoki turning belgi-xususiyatini bir-biri bilan o’zaro qiyoslash uchun than – … ga qaraganda, … dan ko’ra bog’lovchisi ishlatiladi.
1. Qiyosiy darajada bir bo’g’inli sifatlarga (simple adjectives) + er (-roq) qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
Model: Subject + verb + simple adjective + er + than + noun/pronoun
The River Nile is longer than the River Amazon. – Nil daryosi Amazonka daryosiga qaraganda uzunroq.
Elephants are bigger than camels. – Fillar tuyalarga qaraganda kattaroq.
Jack is taller than Nick. – Jek Nikka qaraganda uzunroq.
2. Qiyosiy darajada ko’p bo’g’inli sifatlar oldidan more (-roq) ravishi qo’yiladi.
Model: Subject + verb + more + compound adjective + than + noun/pronoun
Your coat is more expensive than my coat. – Sizning paltongiz mening paltomga qaraganda qimmatroq ekan.
My room is more comfortable than your room. – Mening xonam sizning xonangizga qaraganda qulayroq.
3. Qiyosiy darajada than bog’lovchisidan keyin ot va olmoshlar o’rniga Subject+verb ishlatilishi mumkin.