Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

a) Sog’likni ifodalovchi sifatlardan keyin otlar ishlatilmaydi: ill, poorly, well, unwell, fine^*
(Fine faqatgina sog’liqqa nisbatan ishlatilganda undan keyin otlar ishlatilmaydi, lekin fine belgini bildirib kelganda undan keyin otlar ishlatilishi mumkin. We had fine weather yesterday. – Kecha havo yaxshi bo’ldi.)
Jack is ill. – Jek kasal.
My health is poorly. – Mening sog’ligim yomon. (= I have poor health)
- How are you? – Ahvollaringiz yaxshimi?
- I am fine, thanks. – Rahmat, yaxshi.
NOTE: Sog’likni ifodalovchi sifatlardan sick - kasal, kasalmand otlar oldidan ham, yakka holda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
Jack got sick. – Jek kasal bo’lib qoldi.
Jack is a sick boy. – Jek kasalmand bola.
b) a harfi bilan boshlanuvchi sifatlardan keyin otlar ishlatilmaydi: asleep, awake, afraid, alone, alive, ashamed
I am awake. - Men uyg’oqman.
Are you alone? – Sen yolg’izmisan?
c) His-to’yg’uni ifodalovchi ba’zi sifatlardan keyin otlar qo’llanmaydi: content, glad, pleased, sorry, upset
Jack is upset. – Jek xafa.
3. Quyidagi sifatlardan keyin har doim ot ishlatilishi shart: chief, main, particular, only, principal, sole, elder, former, inner, outer, indoor, outdoor, upper, lower.
Uzbekistan Avenue is the main street in Karshi. – O’zbekiston shohko’chasi Qarshidagi eng asosiy ko’cha.
Don’t give away your inner secrets. – Ichki sirlaringni birovga aytma.
§. Sonlar va sanaladigan birlikdagi otlar o’zaro birikib yasama sifatlar hosil qiladi va ular bir-biridan chiziqcha orqali ajratib yoziladi. Yasama sifatlar faqat otlar oldidan kelgandagina sifat hisoblanadi va birlikda yoziladi.
1. Yoshni ifodalaydi: a three-year-old building; a twenty-year-old fellow
2. Sig’imni ifodalaydi: a two-litre car
3. Uzunlikni ifodalaydi: a twelve-inch ruler
4. Qiymatni ifodalaydi: a fifty-dollar note
5. Og’irlikni ifodalaydi: a five-kilo bag
6. Maydonni ifodalaydi: a fifty-acre farm
7. Vaqt davomiyligini ifodalaydi: a four-hour meeting
8. Chuqurlikni ifodalaydi: a six-foot hole
9. Vaqt va masofani ifodalaydi: a ten-minute walk