Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

National Currency
National Currency of Uzbekistan is sum (also som, soum). The ISO 4217 currency code is UZS. One Uzbek sum is one hundred tiyin. The first banknotes were issued by the State Bank of Uzbekistan in 1993. All of the denominations share the same designs: the Coat of arms of Uzbekistan on the front and the Medressa on Registan Square in Samarkand. The second and current series, issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of Uzberkistan, were released in 1994 in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 som. A 200 som banknote was issued in 1997, the 500 som in 1999, the 1000 som in 2001, the 5000 som in 2013, 10000 som and 50000 som in 2017, and the 100000 banknote was issued in 2019.



LESSON 17. GRAMMAR: ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVE - SIFAT
Otning belgisini (hajm-shaklini, maza-ta’mini, rangini, harakterini) bildirgan so’zlar sifat deyiladi. Sifatlar what kind of-qanday? what colour-qanday rangda? what size-qanaqa hajmda? how tall-qanday balandlikda? so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi.
*Ingliz tilida sifatlar ma’noga ko’ra 2 turga bo’linadi.
1. Fact adjectives – Asliy sifatlar
2. Opinion adjectives – Nisbiy sifatlar
● Fact adjectives - Asliy sifatlar narsa-predmetning tashqi belgisini ko’rsatadi:
Large, big, tall, high, red, long, short
● Opinion adjectives - Nisbiy sifatlar narsa predmetning ichki belgi-xususiyatini ko’rsatadi:
Bad, good, clever, interesting, boring
*Bundan tashqari sifatlar yasalish jihatidan ham 2 ga bo’linadi.
1. Simple adjectives - sodda sifatlar
2. Complex adjectives – murakkab sifatlar
• Bir bo’g’inli sifatlar sodda sifatlar deyiladi.
Bad, good, red, large, big, long va bshq.
• Ikki yoki undan ortiq bo’g’inli sifatlar murakkab sifatlar deyiladi.
Boring, famous, expensive, comfortable, interesting va bshq.