Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T



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English tayyor gramatika

O+am/is/are+being+V3/ed
-The café is being redocarated.

Present Perfect(ildi,ndi)

S+have/has+V3/ed
-Has anyone peeled the carrots?

O+have/has been+ V3/ed
-Have the carrots been peeled?

Past Simple(ilgan,ildi,ngan,
ndi)

S+V2/ed+O+P+T
-He stole the car at 1:30

O+was/were+V3/ed
-The car was stolen at 1:30

Past Continous
(nilayotgan edi,ilayotgan edi)

S+was/were+Ving+O+P+T
-When I phoned her,she was making a meal.

O+was/were+being+V3/ed
-When I phoned her,meal was being made

Past Perfect
(lib bo’lgan edi,nib bo’lgan edi)

S+had+V3/ed+O+P+T
-Someone had eaten all the food by the time I got there

O+had been+V3/ed
- All the food had been eaten by the time I got there

Future Simple(iladi,nadi)

S+will+V+O+P+T
-We will deliver your pizza in 20 minutes

O+will be+V3/ed
-Your pizza will be delived in 20 minutes

Future Perfect

S+will have +V3/ed+O+P+T
-They will have harvested
all the grapes by the end of September.

O+will have been+V3/ed
-All the grapes will have been harvested by the end of September.

To be going to

S+am/is/are+going to+V+O+P+T
-I am going to wash my car

O+am/is/are+going to be+V3/ed
-My car is going to be washed

Modal verbs

S+modal verb+V+O+P+T
e.g You can’t open this window



O+modal verb+be+V3/ed
-This window can’t be opened

Attention:Agar gapda bir necha Object bo’lsa uni har biridan alohida Passive voice yasash mumkin.
-Micheal gave the plane tickets to Jill –Active tense
-The plane tickets were given to Jill-Passive tense
- Jill was given the plane tickets-Passive tense
Attention:Ba’zi Active zamondagi Object yo’q gaplarni Passive ga o’girib bo’lmaydi ya’ni ular o’timsiz fe’l bilan tuzilgan gaplardir.
-Children(S) cries(V) when they are hungry(T).
-We(S) are going(V) to school(P) right now(T)
Attention:Passive Voice da ishlatib bo’maydigan zamonlar o’rniga quyidagi so’zlar bilan shu zamonlarni ma’nosini bersa bo’ladi.
1.in progress-jarayonda
(Preparations for the flight will be being made as the President arrives at the airport-Xato!!!)
-Preparations for the flight will be in progress as the President arrives at the airport.
2.in training-mashg’ulotda
(At the end of this year,I will have been trained as a pilot for four years-Xato!!!)
-At the end of this year,I will have been in training as a pilot for five years
3.on display-ko’rgazmada
(Vintage cars have been being displayed in the town center all this week-Xato!!!)
-Vintage cars have been on display in the town center all this week
4.under consideration-ko’rib chiqilmoqda
(By the time they made a decision,the problem had been considered for some time-Xato!!!)
-By the time they made a decision,the problem had been under consideration for some time
5.under construction-qurilish ishlari olib borilmoqda
(The new railway station has been being built for two years now-Xato!!!)
-The new railway station has been under construction for two years now)
Attention:Passive Voice da ish harakat kim tomonidan bajarilishini aytish uchun gapning ohirida by ni ishlatishimiz mumkin lekin ko’p hollarda ishlatilmaydi chunki Passive voice ning vazifasi qanday ish-harakatni bajarilishini aytish uni kim bajarganini emas.
-Light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison
-Who invented light bulb?
Who was invented light bulb by?
By whom was light bulb invented?
Actions we arrange for other people to do for us
Subject+have/has/get+Object+V3/ed
-We are having a new cooker put in tomorrow(Ertaga yangi gaz qo’ydirayapmiz)
-We got a large wedding cake made(biz katta to’y torti pishirtirdik)
-Lisa had the roof repaired yesterday(Liza kecha tomni tuzattirdi)
-I got my bike fixed(man velosipedimni tuzattirdim)
Actions we make somebody/something do for us
S+make+somebody+V+O+P+T(kimgadur nimadur qildirmoq)
-I made my brother carry my suitcase(man ukamga sumkamni ko’tartirdim)
S+have/has+somebody+V+O+P+T
-I had my brother carry my suitcase(man undan ko’tarishini so’radim shuning uchun u ko’tardi)
S+get somebody to+V+O+P+T
-I got my brother to carry my suitcase(man uni sumkamni ko’tarishga ko’ndirdim zo’rg’a)



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