Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Question(so’roq)
Had+Subject+V3/ed+O+P+T?
e.g Had Sam left home by the time Ann got there?
e.g Had Jack been a newspaper reporter before he became a businessman?
Negative(inkor)
Subject+had+not+V3/ed+O+P+T
Use
(ishlatilishi)
1.Past Perfect o’tgan zamonda ma’lum bir ish xarakatgacha tugallanib bo’lgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Dars boshlangungacha ,man televizor ko’rdim. (By the time the lesson started,I had watched TV)
e.g Kecha uyga keganimda,Hamma oila a’zolarim uhlab bo’lishgan edi. (When I got home yesterday,All my family members had slept)
Attention!Agar gapda before,after so’zlari bo’lsa biz Past Perfect o’rniga Past Simple ham ishlatishimiz mumkin.
e.g Sam had left before Ann got home
e.g Sam left before Ann got home
e.g After the guests had left,I went to bed
e.g After the guests left,I went to bed.
-The lesson started when I arrived.
-The lesson had started when I arrived.
Homework:Murphy 15 unit
it is the first time i have driven a car
it was the first time i had driven a car


Past Perfect Continous
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subect+had been+Ving+O+P+T.
e.g I had been sleeping by the time the football match started.
Question(so’roq)
Had+Subject+been+Ving+O+P+T?
e.g Had the police been looking for the criminal for two years before they caught him?
Negative(inkor)
Subject+have been+not+Ving+O+P+T.


Use
(ishlatilishi)
1.O’tgan zamonda biror-bir vaqt yoki ish-harakatgacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Man futbo’l o’yini boshlangungacha uhlayotgan edim. (I had been sleeping by the time the football match started)