Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Use
(ishlatilishi)
1.Kelasi zamonda ma’lum bir vaqtgacha ish-xarakat qanchadan beri sodir bo’layotganini aytish uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Kelasi hafta ingliz tilini 5 yildan beri o’rganayotgan bo’laman. (Next week,I will have been studying English for 5 years)
e.g 2 kundan keyin ota onam birga 20 yildan beri yashashayotgan bo’ladi.(My parents will have been living together for 20 years after 2 days)


The Passive(-in,-n,-il)
Passive voice quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.
1.Ish harakatni bajaruvchi no’malum bo’lsa,muhim bo’lmasa,yoki aniq bo’lsa.
-The museum was built in 1875(no’malum)
-The flowers have been delivered(muhim emas)
-He was arrested(kim tomonidan qo’lga olingani aniq(police J)
2.Ish harakat bajaruvchiga nisbatan muhimroq bo’lgan holatlarda asosan yangilik,maqolalar va e’lonlarda
-The National library has been opened.
Passive voice da Perfect Continous lar(ya’ni Present perfect continuous,Past Perfect continuous,Future perfect continuous) va Future continuous bo’lmaydi.

	Active	Passive
Present Simple(iladi,nadi)	S+Vs/es+O+P+T -They grow bananas in tropical areas.	O+am/is/are+V3/ed -Bananas are grown in tropical areas.
Present Continous (ilyapti, nayapti)	S+am/is/are+Ving+O+P+T -They are redocarating the café.