Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Modal verbs
Modal verbs gapda auxiliary vazifasida keladi va ulardan keyin to kelmaydi,asosiy fe’lga s,es qo’shilmaydi.
1.Ability-qobiliyat
2.Permission-ruhsat
3.Advice-maslahat
4.Criticism-tanqid
5.Obligation-zaruriyat
6.Degrees of certainty


Ability (qobiliyat)
1.can,could
2.to be able to do/managed to do
3.could have done/couldn’t have done
1.can/could
a)Can,present va future zamonlari uchun ishlatilib qo’lidan kelmoq,qila olmoq degan ma’nolarda keladi.
Subject+can+V+O+P+T
e.g I can see Central Park from my apartment.
e.g Tom is strong.He can lift that heavy box.
b)Could,o’tgan zamon uchun ishlatilib can ning o’tgan zamon shakli hisoblanadi.
Subject+could+V+O+P+T
e.g When I was two,I could read
e.g I could do fifty press-ups with one hand when I was younger
push-ups
2.to be able to do/managed to do
a)Biz to be able to ni o’tgan,hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatamiz uning can,could dan farqi to be able to maxsus bir vaziyatda biror bir narsani uddasidan chiqishda ishlatiladi.
Subject+to be able to+V+O+P+T
e.g Although,it was dark,he was able to find his way.
e.g When you graduate,you will be able to get a job.
Attention: could not=was not able to
e.g He was not able to escape from the dog when it chased him.
e.g He could not escape from the dog when it chased him.
Attention: was/were able to=managed to do
e.g I managed to defeat him in a race
e.g I was able to defeat him in a race
3.could have done/couldn’t have done
a) Biz could have done ni o’tgan zamonda imkoniyat bo’la turib lekin bajarmagan ish harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz.