Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Present Perfect vs Past Simple
Present Perfect da odatda vaqt kelmaydi kelsa ham tugallanmagan bo’ladi.
e.g Taxi driver has earned $50 today.(bugun hali tugamadi)
Past Simple da deyarli har doim vaqt(tugallangan) keladi.
e.g Taxi driver earned $100 yesterday.(kecha tugab bo’gan)


Present Perfect Continuous(yapti)
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+have/has+been+Ving+O+P+T
e.g She has been learning English for 2 years
e.g They have been playing this game since 5 o’clock
Question(so’roq)
Have/has+Subject+been+Ving+O+P+T?
e.g How long have you been living here?
e.g Has she reading this book for an hour?
Negative(inkor)
Subject+have/has+not+been+Ving+O+P+T.
e.g I have not been teaching students since march


Use
(Ishlatilishi)
1.O’tgan zamonda boshlanib hozirgi zamongacha davom etayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.
e.g Man uni 1 soatdan beri kutayapman.(I have been waiting for him for an hour)
e.g U soat 6 dan beri uhlayapti.(He has been sleeping since 6 o’clock)
2.Present Perfect Continuous ni ish-xarakat qachondan beri sodir bo’layotganini so’rash yoki aytish uchun ishlatamiz.
e.g Qanchadan beri Rus tilini o’rganayapsan.(How long have you been learning Russia)
e.g Man uni shaharga ko’chib keganimdan beri o’rganayapman.(I have been learning it since I moved to the town)
3.Hozirgi zamonda biror bir holatni yoki vaziyatni sababini ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.(yotgan edi)
Anvar: Why are you out of breath?
Sarvar:I have been running.
e.g There is water on the ground,it has been raining.


Past Simple(di)
Affirmative(darak gap)
Subject+V2/ed+O+P+T
e.g He bought a new house last month.